THE MAMMALIAN HEART (EXERCISE) Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens during exercise?

A

The muscles are contracting more and are in need of more energy=
so need to respire more=and so need (more 02 and glucose) and produce more waste (C02)

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2
Q

What do the body do to respond to this demand of 02 and glucose?

A

The heart contracts more increasing the heart rate(increasing the BPM)

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3
Q

What else does the body do to respond to this demand of 02 and glucose?

A

The heart contracts more FORCEFULLYincreasing the volume of blood pumped in each beat(stock volume increases)

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4
Q

How can changes in the heart rate be measured?

A

By measuring the pulse rate (beats per minute) at the wrist/side of the neck?

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5
Q

What blood vessel can we feel a pulse?

A

Arteries .carry blood at high pressure away from the heart.

The blood being pushed along by each heart beat is the pulse

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6
Q

How is the HB after you stop doing exercise?

A

It turns to its normal resting rate after a few minutes

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7
Q

Why does the HB return to normal after exersise?

A

To continue to supply o2 to the muscle cells to repay the oxygen debt built up during exercise if the muscles respired anaerobically and produced lactic acid

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8
Q

Why is oxygen need after exercise?

A

to combine with the lactic acid (a toxic substance) and break it down into carbon dioxide and water

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