The Lower Limb - S1P6 Flashcards

deck complete

1
Q

articular surfaces of hip joint

A

head of femur and lunate surface of pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hip joint type

A

synovial ball and socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

3 capsular ligaments of hip joint

A

iliofemoral
ischiofemoral
pubofemoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

3 intracapsular structures of hip joint

A

acetabular labrum
ligamentum teres
transverse acetabular labrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

movements of hip joint

A

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, lateral/external rotation, medial/internal rotation, circumduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

regions of lower limb

A

thigh region - anterior and posterior
femoral region - anterior and posterior
femoral triangle
knee region
leg region
ankle region
talocrural region
foot region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

knee region

A

anterior - patellar region
posterior - popliteal fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

foot region

A

sole - plantar region
dorsum
medial border
lateral border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

muscles of the gluteal region

A

gluteus maximus
gluteus minimus
piriformus muscle
superior and inferior gemellus
quadratus femoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

action, origin, insertion and innervation of gluteus maximus

A

action - thigh extension, external rotation, abduction and adduction
origin - lateroposterior surface of sacrum and coccyx, gluteal surface of ilium, thoracolumbar fascia and sacrotuberous ligament
insertion - iliotiberal tract, gluteal tuberosity
innervation - inferior gluteal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

action, origin, insertion and innervation of gluteus minimus

A

action - thigh abduction and internal rotation, pelvis stabilisation
origin - gluteal surface of ilium
insertion - anterior aspect of greater trochanter
innervation - superior gluteal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

action, origin, insertion and innervation of piriformis

A

action - thigh external rotation and abduction, stabilisation of head of femur in acetabulum
origin - anterior surface of sacrum, gluteal surface of ilium
insertion - greater trochanter
innervation - nerve to piriformis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

muscles of anterior thigh

A

tensor fasciae latae
psoas major and minor
iliac muscle
sartorius
vastus lateralis
rectus femoris
vastus medialis
from lateral to medial - vas. lat., rec. fem., vas. med.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

muscles of the medial thigh

A

adductor longus
adductor brevis
adductor magnus
gracilis muscle
sartorius muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

muscles and tendons of the posterior thigh

A

semimembranosus muscle
semitendinosus muscle
long and short heads of biceps femoris
biceps femoris tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

innervation of posterior thigh

A

sciatic nerve

17
Q

what type of joint is the knee

A

synovial axial

18
Q

what are the 2 extracapsular ligaments of the knee

A

medial collateral ligaments
lateral collateral ligament

19
Q

what are the 4 intracapsular ligaments of the knee

A

anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
medial meniscus
lateral meniscus

20
Q

what direction do the collateral ligaments run

A

superior to inferior

21
Q

what shape are the menisci

A

semicircle

22
Q

where does the transverse ligament of the knee run

A

transverse plane, posterior surface of the knee, joins medial and lateral menisci posteriorly

23
Q

structures of the superficial posterior leg

A

medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
calcaneal tendon
plantaris muscle
popliteus muscle

24
Q

innervation of the posterior leg

A

tibial nerve

25
where does the popliteus muscle lie
deep to gastrocnemius transverse/oblique plane posterior and inferior to the knee think popliteal fossa
26
what is plantar flexion
movement of the foot downwards away from body
27
what is dorsiflexion
movement of foot upwards towards body
28
what is the talocrural joint and what movements is it responsible for
'ankle' joint plantar flexion and dorsiflexion
29
what movements are the subtalar and transverse tarsal joints responsible for
inversion and eversion of the foot
30
innervation of the anterior leg
deep fibular nerve
31
innervation of the lateral leg
superficial fibular nerve
32
structures of the anterior leg
from medial to lateral tibialis anterior muscle extensor hallucis longus muscle extensor digitorum longus muscle fibularis tertius muscle
33
structures of the lateral leg
fibularis brevis muscle fibularis longus muscle
34
structures of the deep posterior leg
from medial to lateral flexor digitorum longus tibialis posterior muscle flexor hallucis longus