Introduction to Anatomy - S1P1 Flashcards

deck complete

1
Q

sagittal plane

A

down midline, splits left and right

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2
Q

coronal plane

A

sideways, splits front and back

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3
Q

transverse/horizontal plane

A

splits top and bottom

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4
Q

oblique plane

A

diagonal

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5
Q

superior/inferior

A

top/bottom

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6
Q

ventral/dorsal

A

front/back

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7
Q

anterior/posterior

A

front/back

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8
Q

medial/lateral

A

near/far from midline

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9
Q

proximal/distal

A

near/far from heart/trunk, refers to limbs

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10
Q

superficial/deep

A

near/far from surface

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11
Q

what makes up the axial skeleton

A

skull
vertebral column
ribs
sternum

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12
Q

what makes up the appendicular skeleton

A

bones of the upper and lower limbs

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13
Q

what are the bones of the upper limbs

A

clavicle
scapula
humerus
radius
ulna
8 carpals
5 metacarpals
14 phalanges

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14
Q

what are the bones of the lower limbs

A

pelvis
femur
patella
tibia
fibula
7 tarsals
5 metatarsals
14 phalanges

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15
Q

types of joint (3 S’s)

A

synovial
solid
symphyses

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16
Q

types of synovial joint

A

hinge
pivot
saddle
condyloid
ball and socket
gliding

17
Q

what are solid joints

A

fibrous, 3 types
- syndesmosis
- gomphosis
- sutures (in skull)

18
Q

types of symphyses

A

intervertebral discs
pubic symphysis

19
Q

types of muscle

A

parallel
convergent
pennate
fusiform
spiral
circular

20
Q

what are tendons

A

muscle to bone

21
Q

what are ligaments

A

bone to bone

22
Q

flexion

A

decreasing angle

23
Q

extension

A

increasing angle

24
Q

abduction

A

moving away - think abducting a child, you take them away

25
Q

adduction

A

moving towards

26
Q

circumduction

A

distal end of limb moves in circle

27
Q

rotation

A

joint pivots on own axis

28
Q

pronation

A

twisting forearms so thumbs point medially, think pouring

29
Q

supination

A

twisting forearms so thumbs points laterally, think holding soup

30
Q

inversion

A

sole of foot turns inwards

31
Q

eversion

A

sole of foot turns outwards