Introduction to Anatomy - S1P1 Flashcards
deck complete
sagittal plane
down midline, splits left and right
coronal plane
sideways, splits front and back
transverse/horizontal plane
splits top and bottom
oblique plane
diagonal
superior/inferior
top/bottom
ventral/dorsal
front/back
anterior/posterior
front/back
medial/lateral
near/far from midline
proximal/distal
near/far from heart/trunk, refers to limbs
superficial/deep
near/far from surface
what makes up the axial skeleton
skull
vertebral column
ribs
sternum
what makes up the appendicular skeleton
bones of the upper and lower limbs
what are the bones of the upper limbs
clavicle
scapula
humerus
radius
ulna
8 carpals
5 metacarpals
14 phalanges
what are the bones of the lower limbs
pelvis
femur
patella
tibia
fibula
7 tarsals
5 metatarsals
14 phalanges
types of joint (3 S’s)
synovial
solid
symphyses
types of synovial joint
hinge
pivot
saddle
condyloid
ball and socket
gliding
what are solid joints
fibrous, 3 types
- syndesmosis
- gomphosis
- sutures (in skull)
types of symphyses
intervertebral discs
pubic symphysis
types of muscle
parallel
convergent
pennate
fusiform
spiral
circular
what are tendons
muscle to bone
what are ligaments
bone to bone
flexion
decreasing angle
extension
increasing angle
abduction
moving away - think abducting a child, you take them away
adduction
moving towards
circumduction
distal end of limb moves in circle
rotation
joint pivots on own axis
pronation
twisting forearms so thumbs point medially, think pouring
supination
twisting forearms so thumbs points laterally, think holding soup
inversion
sole of foot turns inwards
eversion
sole of foot turns outwards
