The Genesis of Germs Chapters 8-11 Flashcards

1
Q

The bacterium that appears to have picked up a pathogenicity island and causes a common food-borne illness is:

A

E. coli O157H7

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2
Q

E. coli 0157:H7 was first discovered in _________.

A

1982

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3
Q

The fourth horseman of the apocalypse represents:

A

pestilence and disease

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4
Q

While the Egyptians were experiencing plagues, why were the Israelites protected?

A

because they obeyed the health principles in Levitical law.

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5
Q

Mycobacterium leprae has a generation time of:

A

12 days

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6
Q

Why do hospitals seem to be hotbeds for resistant MRSA

A

because so many different strains are being thrown together with so many doses of antibiotics.

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7
Q

A 1993 outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in Milwaukee was caused by:

A

contaminated drinking water

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8
Q

Has the reason for the increase of flesh-eating bacteria been established.

A

no

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9
Q

The origin of infectious disease can be explained by:

A

man’s defenses. mobile genes, and the microbe

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10
Q

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, better known as “mad cow disease,” is one of a handful of diseases caused by an infectious__________ called a prion:

A

protein

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11
Q

The increasing incidence of new plagues indicates that infectious diseases are not only not disappearing, but also seem to be: ______________.

A

re-emerging and increasing

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12
Q

Do microorganisms found on healthy skin make it vulnerable to pathogens?

A

no

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13
Q

Bird flu is caused by what strain?

A

H5N1

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14
Q

The fifth horseman is:

A

Jesus Christ

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15
Q

Is the presence of E. coli 0157:H7 in the human intestine a normal occurrence?

A

no

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16
Q

Livor mortis is:

A

when the skin shows signs of blood build up, part of the physical death process, when skin color progressively changes from green to blue to purple then finally black

17
Q

What does Jehovah Rapha mean?

A

The God who heals

18
Q

Where was the West Nile encephalitis (WNE) first diagnosed in ___ in 1937.

A

West Nile Region of Uganda

19
Q

As few as ___ bubonic plague cells can cause death.

A

ten

20
Q

Many people were proclaiming victory over germs; however, new ones emerge due to:

A

large urban areas, blood banks, jet planes

21
Q

Over 30 new or emerging diseases have occurred since the

A

1970s

22
Q

The word infection is derived from Latin, meaning:

A

“to mix with” “full of poison”

23
Q

What fraction of the earth’s population will see incredible devastation when the fourth horseman completes his ride?

A

¼

24
Q

Medical principles of washing of hands, quarantines, and facemasks were first recorded in:

A

the Bible

25
Q

Is COVID19 virus is the most common viral infection in humans of all time?

A

no

26
Q

Do comparisons of Hantavirus genes suggest that this is a new virus.

A

no

27
Q

plague in Scripture denotes:

A

pestilence and other calamities in nature

28
Q

What did researchers notice about people with Lyme disease?

A

They all lived in the same area.

They were more likely to own pets.

29
Q

When did bacteria and other microbes undergo mutation and other degenerative processes?

A

after man chose to sin

30
Q

Is Influenza A virus is as virulent in birds as it is in humans?

A

no

31
Q

The plague bacillus is known as:

A

Yersinia pestis

32
Q

The number one hospital-acquired infection is ___.

A

MRSA