Body by Design Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Many body systems illustrate the blueprint of what?

A

a divine weaver, craftsman, or artificer

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2
Q

All the interwoven parts of the body point to ___.

A

an intelligent Creator

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3
Q

A group of organs working together is called a ___.

A

system

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4
Q

Name the six physiological themes that are consistent with the concept of intelligent design and briefly describe each one.

A

a. correlation of structure and function — the physical form is related to its function
b. homeostasis — the human body maintains itself in equilibrium
c. interdependent with each other — the many different types of cells and tissues all form one body
d. adaptation — living cells have the ability to adjust to change in the external environment
e. maintains its boundaries — the inside structures remain distinct from its outside chemical environments
f. order, organization, and integration — a plan and purpose can be seen through the structure and function of the various systems

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5
Q

Is it true that macroevolution has never been observed in nature?

A

yes

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6
Q

The evidence for variation or microevolution (limited change within a kind) is compatible with the ___ view.

A

creation

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7
Q

Does microevolution refer to changes that appear to require large jumps?

A

no

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8
Q

How is the concept of a mosaic an evidence for intelligent design?

A

A mosaic has thousands of tiny parts that form an intricate, rich pattern. These little pieces are meaningless on their own, yet in the hands of a master craftsman; they can become a complex, beautiful design. Mosaics require careful, thorough planning. When cells are compared to mosaics, this comparison makes a strong argument for intelligent design of the cell.

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9
Q

What is the most basic unit of the body?

A

the cell

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10
Q

What are the four possible nitrogen bases in RNA called?

A

adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U).

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11
Q

___ is the most perceptible example of interwoven design in the human body.

A

DNA

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