Exploring Medicine Chapters 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

The Hippocratic Oath for doctors is

A

a pledge of proper conduct

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2
Q

an artist who studied the human body so he could paint it accurately

A

Michelangelo

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3
Q

Was Paré reluctant to share his discoveries with others?

A

no

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4
Q

Paré became France’s most skilled surgeon and earned the title

A

First Surgeon of the King

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5
Q

a Polish astronomer who described the sun and not the earth as the center of the planetary system

A

Nicolas Copernicus

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6
Q

Are the books by Hippocrates and Galen free of errors?

A

no

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7
Q

Andreas Vesalius came from a long line of

A

doctors

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8
Q

In Europe of the 1500s, minor operations and first aid were given by

A

barbers

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9
Q

Galen believed that the marvelous complexity of the human body pointed to a ___

A

Creator

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10
Q

wrote On the Fabric of the Human Body

A

Andreas Vesalius

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11
Q

When William Harvey attended Padua in Italy, its most famous teacher was

A

Galileo

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12
Q

Alexandria’s great library was

A

burned by a mob

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13
Q

Was Galen put in prison while in Rome?

A

no

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14
Q

What was the treatment George Washington received based on?

A

the four-humors theory of disease

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15
Q

Did Paré learn to read and write Latin and Greek as a child?

A

no

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16
Q

Paré’s improved treatment for gunshot wounds was to

A

use soothing ointment

17
Q

What do medical schools use as the final word in medicine?

A

Galen’s books

18
Q

Doctors used ___ because they beleived it put the body’s four humors in balance.

A

bloodletting

19
Q

Was the publication of On the Fabric of the Human Body considered one of the ten most important events in medical science?

20
Q

a successful apothecary (druggist)

A

Vesalius’ father

21
Q

the most famous ancient Greek doctor was

A

Hippocrates

22
Q

William Harvey stated that the heart was a ___.

23
Q

Galen learned firsthand about the human body from

A

treating injured gladiators

24
Q

Paré said, “The foundations of medicine must be ___”

25
taught in Paris from old books
Sylvius
26
Are the medical discoveries of the Egyptian doctor Imhotep well known today?
no
27
a young artist who made illustrations for Vesalius' book
Jan Stephen van Calcar
28
Ambroise Paré said, “I treated him, ___ healed him.”
God
29
The most important physician during the Roman times was
Galen
30
Blood is carried to the heart by
veins
31
Paré's improved treatment to stop the bleeding after an amputation was to
use thread to tie the veins and arteries closed