Exploring Medicine Chapters 11-15 Flashcards

1
Q

Lous Pasteur showed that fermentation is caused by

A

yeasts that are alive

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2
Q

Did Louis Pasteur reject the theory of evolution?

A

yes

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3
Q

Lousi Pasteur proved that spontaneous generation __

A

never occurs

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4
Q

Spontaneous generation is the belief that microscopic life can

A

come into existence out of non-living matter

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5
Q

How did Lous Pasteur prepare his mind each morning?

A

By reading the Bible and praying

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6
Q

Did some doctors encourage infection to develop?

A

yes

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7
Q

A compound fracture is one in which

A

a broken bone cuts through the flesh

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8
Q

Louis Pasteur claimed that ___ caused disease.

A

tiny germs

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9
Q

Carbolic acid is __

A

very weak

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10
Q

What does antiseptic mean?

A

anti - against

septic - to make rotten

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11
Q

Joseph Lister became what three things?

A

the first physician to belong to the House of Lords

president of the Royal Society

physician to the Queen

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12
Q

What did Robert Koch dream of being?

A

explorer

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13
Q

To rid their livestock of anthrax, farmers had to

A

kill them and burn or bury them

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14
Q

Did Robert Koch have a well equipped research laboratory to work on the problem of anthrax?

A

no

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15
Q

Was anthrax cared in spores?

A

no

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16
Q

At the university, Robert Koch proved his ideas by three days of

A

experiments

17
Q

On the third day of Robert Koch’s demonstration, the professors told their students ___

A

go and watch the country doctor

18
Q

Robert Koch proved what cause anthrax but could not do what?

A

find a cure for it

19
Q

Pasteur produced a weakened form of anthrax by

A

a controlled heating of the deadly anthrax bacteria

20
Q

What did Louis Pasteur learn to do in order to combat the virus?

A

vaccinate an animal with a weekend bacteria of the same disease

21
Q

hydrophobia is another name for what?

22
Q

Was Louis Pasteur successful in growing rabies germ in a potato culture?

23
Q

Is it true that Louis Pasteur never went to medical school?

A

yes, he never went to medical school

24
Q

Rossignol described the results of the public test of anthrax vaccination as

A

a stunning success

25
had his men drink tea from pine needles soaked in water
Jacques Cartier
26
treated sailors for scurvy in Edinburgh
Dr. James Lind
27
explored the size and scope of the Pacific Ocean
Captain James Cook
28
balked at supplying oranges and limes for sailors
The British admiralty
29
refused to believe that a disease could be cured by simply eating the right food
doctors of the 1800s
30
developed the germ theory of disease
Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch
31
The greatest killer of sailors on British ships was
scurvy