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Human Anatomy > Test 2 The Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Test 2 The Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Scapula and clavicle

A

pectoral girdle

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2
Q

Articulates with the manubrium

A

Sternal end of the clavicle

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3
Q

Articulates with the scapula

A

Acromial end of the clavicle

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4
Q

At the superior end of lateral border of scapula

A

glenoid cavity

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5
Q

Anterior projection from the lateral scapula

A

coracoid process

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6
Q

Prominent posterior projection of the scapula

A

Spine

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7
Q

Extension of the spine on the scapula

A

Acromion

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8
Q

Fossa inferior to the spine of the scapula

A

infraspinous fossa

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9
Q

Fossa superior to the spine of the scapula

A

supraspinous fossa

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10
Q

Fossa on the anterior (rib) surface of the scapula

A

Sub scapular fossa

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11
Q

Humerus
Radis
Ulna

A

Arm

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12
Q

Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges

A

Wrist and hand

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13
Q

Only bone of the brachial region that articulates proximally with the scapula and distally with the radius and ulna

A

Humerus

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14
Q

Rounded proximal end of the humerus

A

head

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15
Q

Constriction just distal to the head of the humerus

A

Anatomical neck

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16
Q

Prominent protrusion lateral to the anatomical neck of the humerus

A

Greater tubercle

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17
Q

Smaller protrusion medial to the greater tubercle on the humerus

A

Lesser tubercle

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18
Q

Groove in between the two tubercles of the humerus

A

Inter tubercular groove/sulcus

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19
Q

Area just distal to the tubercles of the humerus

A

Surgical neck

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20
Q

Rough area about halfway down the shaft of the humerus on the lateral side

A

Deltoid tuberosity

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21
Q

Medial projection at the distal end of the humerus that articulates with the ulna

A

Trochlea/medial condyle

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22
Q

Lateral projection at the distal end of the humerus that articulates with the radius

A

Capitulum/lateral condyle

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23
Q

Proximal to trochlea on the humerus

A

Medial epicondyle

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24
Q

Proximal to capitulum on the humerus

A

Lateral epicondyle

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25
Q

On the posterior surface of the humerus and proximal to trochlea

A

Olecranon fossa

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26
Q

On anterior medial surface of the humerus

A

Coronoid fossa

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27
Q

On anterior lateral surface of the humerus

A

Radial fossa

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28
Q

Ante brachial region

A

radius

ulna

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29
Q

Olecranon process

A

proximal portion of the elbow

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30
Q

Other half of the “U” that fits into coronoid fossa of the humerus during flexion

A

Coronoid process

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31
Q

Separates the olecranon from the coronoid process of the ulna

A

Trochlear notch

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32
Q

Lateral portion of the proximal end where the head of the radius articulates with the ulna

A

Radial notch

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33
Q

Distal end of the ulna

A

Head

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34
Q

Medial projection on the distal end of the ulna

A

Styloid process

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35
Q

Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate

A

First row of the carpals (from right to left)

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36
Q

Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
Pisiform

A

Second row of the carpals (right to left)

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37
Q

Bones of the palm that are numbered I-V from lateral to medial

A

Metacarpals

38
Q

Bones of the fingers numbered I-V

A

phalanges

39
Q

Provides attachment point for lower limbs

A

pelvic girdle

40
Q

Consists of ilium, ischium, pubis

A

pelvis

41
Q

The socket on the lateral surface of the pelvis for articulation with the head of the femur

A

Acetabulum

42
Q

Forms the superior portion of the innominate bone

A

Ilium

43
Q

Anterior termination of the iliac crest

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

44
Q

Posterior termination of the iliac crest

A

Posterior superior iliac spine

45
Q

Deep indentation just inferior to the PIIS for passage of the sciatic nerve

A

Greater sciatic notch

46
Q

Ridge for attachment of gluteal muscles

A

Anterior gluteal line

Posterior gluteal line

47
Q

Concave region making up most of the “wing” of the pelvis

A

Iliac fossa

48
Q

Separates true pelvis from false pelvis

A

Arcuate line/Brim

49
Q

the posterior inferior os coal bone

A

Ischium

50
Q

Lies posterior to the acetabulum and projects medially

A

ischial spine

51
Q

Inferior to iliac spine

A

Lesser sciatic notch

52
Q

Rough thick area on the inferior aspect of the ischium

A

ischial tuberosity

53
Q

Anterior portion of pelvis

A

pubis

54
Q

superioanterior projection

A

public tubercle

55
Q

The articulation of left and right pubic bones with fibrocartilage in between

A

pubic symphysis

56
Q

inverted “v” formed just inferior and lateral to the pubic symphysis

A

pubic arch

57
Q

large opening between the pubis and the ischium

A

obturator foramen

58
Q

What are the bones associated with the leg

A

Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula

59
Q

What are the bones associated with the heel, foot and toes

A

tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges

60
Q

Rounded proximal end of the femur that articulates with the acetabulum

A

Head

61
Q

Pit in the center of the head for ligament attachment

A

Fovea capitis

62
Q

Narrow portion just distal and lateral to the head

A

Neck

63
Q

Ridge on proximal end of the femur that is proximal and larger

A

Greater trochanter

64
Q

Ridge on the proximal end of the femur that is distal and smaller

A

Lesser trochanter

65
Q

Between the two trochanters on the posterior surface

A

Intertrochanteric line

66
Q

Ridge between the two trochanters on the posterior surface

A

Intertrochanteric crest

67
Q

Rough area distal to intertrochanteric crest on posterior surface-where gluteus maximus inserts

A

Gluteal tuberosity

68
Q

Vertical ridge distal to the gluteal tuberosity

A

Linea aspera

69
Q

Rounded portion on distal end for articulation with tibia

A

Medial condyle

70
Q

Rounded portion on distal end- for articulation with tibia

A

Lateral condyle

71
Q

proximomdial to medial condyle

A

Medial epicondyles

72
Q

Bump on proximal aspect of medial epicondyle

A

adductor tubercle

73
Q

Smooth area in between the condyles on the anterior aspect for articulation with patella

A

Patellar surface

74
Q

Deep groove in between the condyles on the posterior surface

A

Intercondylar foss

75
Q

Sesamoid bone anchored within the quadriceps tendon

A

Patella (knee cap)

76
Q

Crural region

A

tibia-medial

fibula-lateral

77
Q

What connects the two bones in the crural region?

A

interosseous membrane

78
Q

Shin bone

A

Tibia

79
Q

On proximal end, articulates with medial condyle of femur

A

medial condyle of the tibia

80
Q

On proximal end, articulates with lateral condyles of femur

A

lateral condyle

81
Q

upward protrusion in between the two condyles on the tibia

A

intercondylar eminence

82
Q

Distal to the condyles on the anterior surface of the tibia

A

Tibial tuberosity

83
Q

Attachment site of the patellar ligament

A

Tibial tuberosity

84
Q

Ridge on the anterior portion of the shin

A

Anterior border/margin/crest

85
Q

Projection on distal end of bone

A

medial malleoulus

86
Q

Distal end that forms the outer ankle

A

lateral malleolus of the fibula

87
Q

Forms ankle joint with tibia and fibula

A

Talus

88
Q

Heel bone

A

Calcaneus

89
Q

Lateral cube-shaped bone

A

Cuboid

90
Q

Anterior to talus

A

Navicular

91
Q

Bones forming the arch of the foot

A

metatarsals

Human Anatomy (20 decks)

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