Terminology Test - 3 Flashcards

1
Q

a well-organized community of bacteria that adheres to surfäces and is embedded in an extracellular slime layer

A

Biofilm

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2
Q

abnormal grinding of teeth.

A

Bruxism

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3
Q

term which describes a surface toward or next ot the inner surface of the cheek.

A

Buccal

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4
Q

muscle of facial expression which extends from the posterior buccal portion of the maxillae, mandible and pteryomandibular raphe forward in the cheek ot the corner of the mouth.

A

Buccinator

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5
Q

the act of removing only the top layer of ahard deposit or the act of smoothing any surface

A

Burnish

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6
Q

mineralized bacterial plaque, covered on its intraoral surface with biofilm.

A

Calculus

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7
Q

appropriate scientific word for cancer.

A

Carcinoma

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8
Q

words referring to decay or cavitations caused by demineralization of tooth structure caused by the acids produced by plaque bacteria.

A

Carious/ caries

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9
Q

these words are used interchangeably ot describe the glass container which holds local anesthetic.

A

Carpule/ cartridge

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10
Q

literally means to collapse. May refer to caries or, to the formation of tiny bubbles in water coming from an electronically powered instrument tip. When the bubbles collapse, they produce shock waves which destroy bacteria by tearing the bacterial cell walls

A

Cavitation

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11
Q

type of radiograph which allows for the measurement of the bony structures of the head. This type of radiograph si commonly used in orthodontics.

A

Cephalometric

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12
Q

To stop a tobacco habit or thumbsucking habit .

A

Cessation

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13
Q

may refer to angular (labial commissures) or solar (caused by sun exposure). The skin at the commissural folds appears cracked, eroded and encrusted.

A

Cheilitis

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14
Q

a bisbiguanide used as a disinfectant for skin and mucous membranes. May also be used as an anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis agent.

A

Chlorhexidine

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15
Q

opposite of acute, long-standing, always present

A

Chronic

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16
Q

raised rounded area on the cervical third of the lingual surface of an anterior tooth.

A

Cingulum

17
Q

means to surround or to go around. In this case it describes around the pulp

A

Circumpulpal

18
Q

defined clearly with definite borders and limitations. The borders of a lesion may be well…

A

Circumscribed

19
Q

proficient dental hygienist who focuses on the assessment of sign of health and disease in the oral cavity

A

Clinician