Pathophysiology 1 Flashcards
(89 cards)
What is pathophysiology?
The study of functional or physiologic changes in the body that results from disease processes.
Pathophysiology helps in understanding how diseases affect bodily functions.
How is disease defined?
A deviation from the normal structure or function of any part, organ, system, or combination of these or from a state of wellness.
This definition highlights the multifaceted nature of disease.
What does the World Health Organization include in its definition of health?
Physical, mental, and social well-being.
This comprehensive definition emphasizes that health is not just the absence of disease.
What is homeostasis?
The maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment regardless of external changes.
Homeostasis is crucial for overall health and functioning.
What happens when homeostasis is not maintained?
Disease may develop.
Disruptions in homeostasis can lead to various health issues.
What are the components of health?
- Physical well-being
- Mental well-being
- Social well-being
These components collectively define a person’s overall health.
What are health indicators?
Values that occur within a range and may vary depending on technology used for measurement.
Indicators help assess health status and trends.
What factors can cause adjustments in health indicators?
- Age
- Gender
- Genetics
- Environment
- Activity level
These factors can influence individual health measurements.
What is the first step in the Seven Steps to Health?
Be a nonsmoker and avoid second-hand smoke.
This step emphasizes the importance of avoiding tobacco for overall health.
What does the second step in the Seven Steps to Health recommend?
Eat 5 to 10 servings of vegetables and fruit a day. Choose high-fiber, lower fat foods.
A balanced diet is essential for maintaining health.
What is one of the preventive measures suggested in the Seven Steps to Health?
Limit alcohol intake.
Moderation in alcohol consumption is crucial for preventing health issues.
What is the focus of pathophysiology?
Functional (physiologic) changes in the body as a result from disease.
Pathophysiology integrates knowledge of anatomy and physiology.
What does the study of pathology include?
Describes structural changes in body tissues caused by disease.
Pathology complements pathophysiology by focusing on physical changes.
What is a primary focus in the prevention of disease?
Maintaining routine vaccination programs.
Vaccination is a key strategy for preventing infectious diseases.
What are the stages of the research process in Health Science?
- Stage 1: Basic science
- Stage 2: Small number of human subjects
- Stage 3: Clinical trials
Each stage builds upon the previous one to ensure safety and effectiveness.
What is the purpose of Stage 1 in the research process?
Researchers work to identify a technology that will limit or prevent the disease process.
This stage involves laboratory work and may include animal or cell/tissue cultures.
What characterizes a double-blind study?
Neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving a particular treatment.
This approach minimizes bias and ensures reliable results.
True or False: Clinical trials involve a small number of patients with the disease or risk of the disease.
False. Clinical trials involve a large number of patients.
Large sample sizes help improve the reliability of the results.
What’s included in medical history
Current and prior illness
Allergies
Hospitalizations
Tx
Specific difficulties
Any type of therapy/ drug
Normal values for health indicator can be adjusted by?
Gender
Age
Genetics
Environment
Activity level
Examination of a dead body is known as
Autopsy
Biologically programmed cell death is known as
Apoptosis
of new cases in a given population with a given time period is known as
Incidence
What is the gross level in medical terminology?
Organ or system level
