Terminology Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

literally loss of sensation. In dentistry, usualy caused by the administration of a drug

A

anesthesia

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2
Q

An acute painless edematous reaction of the subcutaneous or submucosal tissue.

A

Angioedema

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3
Q

Colloquially known as a”tongue-tie”

A

Ankyloglossia

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4
Q

union of a tooth’s root to alveolar bone by dentin or cementum or both.

A

Ankylosis

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5
Q

any noticeable difference or deviation from that which is normal or ordinary.

A

Anomaly

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6
Q

An immunoglobulin that is essential to the immune system and is produced by lymphoid tissue in response ot bacteria, viruses or other antigens.

A

Antibody

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7
Q

A substance usually a protein which causes formation of an antibody and reacts specifically with that antibody, and is capable of inducing an immune response

A

Antigen

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8
Q

any drug or compound which counteracts the production of histamine in the body.

A

Antihistamine

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9
Q

substance which is used for the destruction or control of microorganisms which are known to cause disease. I.e. chlorhexidine

A

Antimicrobial

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10
Q

endpoint or farthest tip of a root. Singular and plural

A

Apex, apices

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11
Q

known as a”canker” sore, is an uncomfortable vesicle which will rupture after one or two days

A

Aphthous

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12
Q

The process of laying down a hard tissue such as bone, enamel, dentin or cementum

A

Apposition

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13
Q

The equipment, books, instruments etc needed and used during a specific dental hygiene procedure

A

Armamentarium

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14
Q

area where two or more bones of the skeleton join or unite.

A

Articulation

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15
Q

wasting away of a tissue or organ as the result of disease, lack of nutrition or due to lack of use

A

Atrophy

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16
Q

gradual-wearing away of tooth structure due to mastication

A

Attrition

17
Q

complete displacement of a tooth from its socket (alveolus)

A

Avulse

18
Q

presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. Can be caused by scaling both by hand instruments and powered instruments.

A

Bacteremia

19
Q

not malignant; unlikely to cause or create harm.

A

Benign

20
Q

Properly known as a premolar, this term si an older dental term and is not used very much

A

Bicuspid

21
Q

dividing into two parts or branches

A

Bifurcated

22
Q

three parts; maxilary molars have it

A

Trifurcated