Terminology Test - 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the mechanical wearing away of tooth structure by abnormal stresses. Toothbrushing improperly can cause toothbrush abrasion.

A

Abrasion

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2
Q

localized site of infection with the production of pus.

A

Abscess

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3
Q

a tooth, tooth root or dental implant that serves as an anchor for a fixed or removable prosthetic appliance.

A

Abutment

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4
Q

capable or worthy, pleasing.

A

Acceptable

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5
Q

several meanings including subordinate, attached or added for convenience

A

Accessory

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6
Q

method of making a substance acid, in dental hygiene used to describe fluoride

A

Acidulated

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7
Q

Obtained after birth. New or added characteristics

A

Acquired

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8
Q

a disease process related to hyperpituitarism which causes enlargement of the hands, feet and face.

A

Acromegaly

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9
Q

also known as epinephrine, a naturally occurring agent responsible for sympathetic nervous system activity

A

Adrenaline

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10
Q

noun,a recommendation regarding a decision

A

Advice

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11
Q

Verb, to recommend or give information to a client; to inform. can also be used to warn or caution a client of the danger of something

A

Advise

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12
Q

invisible airborne particles less than 10 microns in diameter which are dispersed into the environment and float on air currents; they are made by dental equipment such as handpieces and powered instruments.

A

Aerosols

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13
Q

hypersensitive state caused from exposure to a specific substance or allergen, re-exposure to which causes a greater ability to react.

A

Allergic

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14
Q

baldness caused by loss of hair.

A

Alopecia

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15
Q

a word used to describe many oral locations such as the portion of the maxila or mandible which supports teeth, or the bone lining the ALVEOLUS; or is the portion of the mucosa immediately apical to the mucogingival junction.

A

Alveolar

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16
Q

tooth “socket”

A

Alveolus

17
Q

epithelial cell of the enamel organ, this cell functions in the formation of enamel, during aprocess called amelogenesis

A

Ameloblast

18
Q

below normal levels of red blood cells or quantities of hemoglobin resulting in reduced delivery of oxygen to the tissues.

A

Anemia

19
Q

acute alergic reaction characterized by sudden collapse, shock or respiratory and circulatory failure. It can occur following previous exposure ot an alergen.

A

Anaphylaxis