TEma 16. Postparto y puerperio Flashcards

1
Q

¿cual es la causa más frecuente de hemorragia postparto precoz (<24h)?

A

Atonía uterina

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2
Q

Secuencia de actuación ante una hemorragia postparto

A
  1. Masaje
  2. Colocación de sonda vesical
  3. Reponer volemia
  4. Uterotónicos
  5. Revisar canal del parto
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3
Q

¿cual es la causa más frecuente de hemorragia postparto tardía (24h- 6 semanas postparto)?

A

retención de restos placentarios

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4
Q

FR más importante para desarrollar endometritis

A

Cesárea

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5
Q

Tto endometritis

A

Atb amplio espectro: ampicilina, gentamicina, clindamicina

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6
Q

Clínica de endometritis

A

2-10 dia postparto: fiebre en picos, loquios malolientes, utero subinvolucionado, doloroso a la palpación y leucocitosis

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7
Q

Cuando suele aparecer una mastitis

A

3-4 dia postparto

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8
Q

Clinica de mastitis

A

Fiebre alta, mamas tensas, eritematosas, dolorosas y congestivas, linfangitis y adenopatias axilares

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9
Q

V o F
La mastitis puerperal suele ser bilateral

A

F
Es mas frecuente unilateral

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10
Q

Es mas frecuente la mastitis en mujeres primiparas o multiparas?

A

Primíparas

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11
Q

Tto mastitis

A

Calor local, restricción hídrica y vaciamiento mamario tras las tomas
+ atb
+ drenaje (si absceso)

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12
Q

Microorganismo que produce mastitis

A

S.aureus del neonato

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13
Q

Episodios de dolor hipogástrico en el puerperio inmediato producidos por contracciones uterinas, se llaman

A

Entuertos

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14
Q

Tto de los entuertos

A

Analgesia

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