Techology- Chapter 4 Flashcards
Tags
- are words or abbreviations enclosed in angle brackets, < and >, like , that come in pairs, the second with a slash (/), like .
- must be lowercased
Tags
- are words or abbreviations enclosed in angle brackets, < and >, like , that come in pairs, the second with a slash (/), like .
- must be lowercased
start tag and end tag are also referred as
open and close tag
bold text tag
<b></b>
italic text tag
<i></i>
paragraph tag
<p></p>
singleton tag
/ is put at the end
- horizontal rule <hr>
- break <br></br>
Required tags
Open Source
that the program code is publicly available and any programer can contribute improvements to it
ex: firefox
Open Source
that the program code is publicly available and any programer can contribute improvements to it
ex: firefox
start tag and end tag are also referred as
open and close tag
bold text tag
<b></b>
italic text tag
<i></i>
paragraph tag
<p></p>
escape symbol
& then an abbreviation then ;
ex: & means &
Required tags
Why is googles homepage so clean looking ?
Larry Page and Sergey Brin did not know HTML very well
Open Source
that the program code is publicly available and any programer can contribute improvements to it
ex: firefox
Text Editor
you must use this to write HTML, browsers want web pages written in ASCII characters
ex: text wrangler
property/value
property is the styling feature to change, the value is what to change it to
White space
spaces that have been inserted for readability
preformatted
<pre></pre>
Attributes
to be an additional input specification for the tag
attribute comes first, equal sign second
escape symbol
& then an abbreviation then ;
ex: & means &
compose and check
when you add new tags to an existing tag and then the end result is wrong
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets
styling properties are separated by a
semicolon
element
body without <>
property/value
property is the styling feature to change, the value is what to change it to
Box Model of CSS
CSS considers every HTML5 element to be enclosed in a “box”
The two parts to a hyperlink
anchor text-the text in the current document that the user sees, which is highlighted
hyperlink reference- the URL of the Web page that the computer links to
image tag
special files that contain an image
absoulute references
using a full URL
Relative References
name the file we want to link to
dot-dot-slash
to create a path that goes up into an enclosing folder use ../
definitional list
<dl></dl>
definitional terms
<dt></dt>
definitional data
<dd></dd>
Box Model of CSS
CSS considers every HTML5 element to be enclosed in a “box”
default
comes with the browser
external
styling in a file
style section
defined inside of tags
inherited
properties set by enclosing tag
tagged
defined with the style attribute
