Taxonomy

Question 1

Carolus Linnaeus

Answer 1

The founding father of taxonomy

Question 2

Binomial Nomenclature

Answer 2

Genus-Species

Question 3

Seven Linnaeus levels of organisms

Answer 3

Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom (sometimes DOMAIN)

Question 4

Phylogenetic Tree

Answer 4

Evolutionary tree of life forms in awesomeness evolutionness stuff that is stupid and dumber than anything else alway

Question 5

Modern DOMAINS

Answer 5

ARCHAEA (Prokaryotic, able to withstand really crazy environments), Eubacteria (Bacteria), Eukaryota (Eukaryotic cells)

Question 6

Kingdoms

Answer 6

MONERA (prokaryotic), PROTISTA (One celled eukaryotic organism), FUNGI (Decomposers) , ANIMALIA, PLANTAE (autotrophs)

Question 7

9 Phyla in Kingdom Animalia

Answer 7

Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata

Question 8

Porifera

Answer 8

Sponges

Question 9

Cnidaria

Answer 9

Jellyfish, sea anemones, hydra, Etc.

Question 10

Platyhelminthes

Answer 10

Flat Worms

Question 11

Nematoda

Answer 11

Round Worms

Question 12

Mollusca

Answer 12

Snails, clams, squid, etc.

Question 13

Annelida

Answer 13

Segmented worms (earthworms, leeches, etc)

Question 14

Arthropoda

Answer 14

Crabs,, spiders, lobster, millipedes, insects

Question 15

Echinodermata

Answer 15

Sea stars, sand dollars, etc.

Question 16

Chordata

Answer 16

Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, lampreys

Question 17

3 Subphyla of Chordata

Answer 17

Urochordata (TAIL CORD), Cephalochordata (Head cord), Verebrata (Backbone)

Question 18

Urochordata

Answer 18

Animals with tail cord such as Tunicates

Question 19

Cephalochordata

Answer 19

Head cord, Such as Lampreys

Question 20

Vertebrata

Answer 20

Animals with backbone

Question 21

2 Superclasses of Vertebrata

Answer 21

Aganatha (NO JAW), Gnathostomata (WITH JAW)

Question 22

Aganatha

Answer 22

NO JAW

Question 23

Gnathostomata

Answer 23

JAW JAW

Question 24

6 Classes of Vertebrata

Answer 24

Chondrichthyes (Sharks, rays), Osteichthyes (Fish), Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves (birds), Mammalia,

Question 25

Chondrichthyes

Answer 25

RAYS and SHARKS. Two chambered heart, Cartilaginous endoskeleton, 5-7 gill pairs, no swim bladder or lung, internal fertilization

Question 26

Osteichthyes

Answer 26

FISH. Bony skeleton, swim bladder, two chambered heart, gills with bony gill arches, external fertilization

Question 27

Amphibia

Answer 27

Amphibians. Bony skeleton, Four limbs, webbed feet, 4 toes, cold blooded (ectothermic), Large mouth with small teeth, three-chambered heart, Separate sexes, internal or external fertilization, Amniotic egg (laid in water)

Question 28

Reptilia

Answer 28

Reptiles. Horny epidermal scales, paired limbs with five toes,bony skeleton , lungs, no gills, three-chambered heart, cold-blooded (ectothermic), large mouth with small teeth, separate sexes, internal fertilization, egg-laying on land, eggs contain extra embryonic membranes

Question 29

Aves

Answer 29

BIRDS. Bones with air cavities, beak and no teeth, 4-chambered heart, warm blooded, lungs with thin air sacs, egg-laying, eggs have hard calcified shells

Question 30

Mammalia

Answer 30

MAMMALS. Hair, glands, Milk producing, teeth, fleshy external ears, 4 limbs, 4-chambered heart, lungs, larynx, highly developed brain, worm-blooded, internal fertilization, live birth

Question 31

Oviparous

Answer 31

Egg laying

Question 32

Kingdom Monera

Answer 32

prokaryotic: bacteria, cyanobacteria

Question 33

Kingdom Protista

Answer 33

One celled eukaryotic organisms, algae, protozoa

Question 34

Kingdom Fungi

Answer 34

Decomposers: mold, mushrooms, yeast, smuts, mildew

Question 35

Kingdom Plantae

Answer 35

Autotrophs

Question 36

These guys are photosynthetic organisms

Answer 36

Plants, cyanobacteria, and algae