Respiratory or Gas Exchange System/ Circulatory System/Immune System

Question 1

Respiratory System (GAS EXCHANGE SYSTEM)

Answer 1

Intake and Expelling of Gases (breathing in and out)

Question 2

Nose it better at

Answer 2

Filtering out pollutants in the air

Question 3

Nasal passages have mucous lining to capture…

Answer 3

foreign particle

Question 4

The mucous lining in the nose is surrounded by

Answer 4

Epithelial tissue with embedded capillaries which warm up the air

Question 5

Pharynx

Answer 5

The passage way for air that connects the oral cavity with with the trachea (Air version of Esophagus)

Question 6

Trachea connects and includes…

Answer 6

Pharynx and Bronchial tubes and Includes Larynx and Glottis

Question 7

Larynx

Answer 7

Upper portion of Trachea… Also called (windpipe)

Question 8

Glottis

Answer 8

Opening allowing gases to pass into the two branches of Bronchial Tubes

Question 9

Glottis is guarded by a flap tissue called…

Answer 9

EPITLGOTTIS

Question 10

Bronchi (Bronchus) (Bronchial tubes) Lead to the…

Answer 10

Lungs

Question 11

Bronchi branch out in all directions into smaller tubes called…

Answer 11

Bronchioles

Question 12

Bronchioles lead to tiny…

Answer 12

Alveoli

Question 13

Alveoli:

Answer 13

Extremely thin-walled air sacs which is where gas chamber occurs

Question 14

Capillaries surround the Bronchioles which bring blood with low oxygen from the pulmonary arteries to the Alveoli where…

Answer 14

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide is exchanged and brought to other areas of the body and breathed out respectively

Question 15

Insects exchange gases by diffusion of gases…

Answer 15

Through SPIRACLES, holes in exoskeleton

Question 16

Single-celled organisms exchange gases by diffusion of gases…

Answer 16

Through plasma membrane

Question 17

Circulatory System

Answer 17

The flow of Blood Cells and the transfer of nutrients to and from them

Question 18

Closed Blood Flow System

Answer 18

Blood confined to vessels (Like in Humans)

Question 19

Invertebrates may have one of three different types of circulatory systems

Answer 19

Simple Diffusion into the gastrovascular cavity (without blood), Open Circulatory System (where Blood directly bathes the internal organs), or Closed Circulatory System

Question 20

Vessels:

Answer 20

Arteries, Veins, Capillaries, ect.

Question 21

Valves in the circulatory system

Answer 21

Valves that force blood to not go backwards. Gravity would make it go backward if not for valves.

Question 22

Arteries (And smaller ARTERIOLES)

Answer 22

AWAY from the HEART

Question 23

Veins (and smaller VENULES)

Answer 23

TOWARDS the HEART

Question 24

Blood Carries…

Answer 24

It is the HIGHWAY of the body. Oxygen, CO2, Minerals, White-blood cells, Nutrients, Proteins, Hormones, and metabolites.

Question 25

Capillaries surround...

Answer 25

All tissues of the body

Question 26

Hemoglobin:

Answer 26

Contains (4 heme groups) (Iron) which CARRIES the Oxygen

Question 27

Veins flow into what part of the heart in order to be oxidized

Answer 27

Right Atrium and Right Ventricle

Question 28

Arteries flow from these parts of the Heart

Answer 28

Left Atrium and Left Ventricle

Question 29

Excretory System

Answer 29

Responsible for collecting waste materials and transporting them to organs that expel them from the body.

Question 30

Kidneys:

Answer 30

Filter metabolic waste and excite them into the urinary tract

Question 31

Urine:

Answer 31

95% water. Broken down proteins (Urea), nucleic acids(Uric Acid), Creatinine (byproduct of muscle contraction, and various minerals and hormones

Question 32

Liver:

Answer 32

Produces Bile, and breaks down some nitrogenous molecules excreting them as Urea

Question 33

Bile

Answer 33

Broken down pigments and chemicals (usually pollutants) which aids digestion

Question 34

Lungs is also

Answer 34

Excretory Organ

Question 35

Skin is an...

Answer 35

Accessory Excretory Organ (Salts, Urea, and other wastes are exerted from sweat glands in skin)

Question 36

Immune System

Answer 36

Functions to defend the body from infection by Pathogen and gets rid of excess fluid in body

Question 37

Lymphatic System

Answer 37

Principal infection fighting component of the immune system and gets rid of excess fluid in body. Also part of Circulatory System. (Lymph, Lymph nodes, Spleen, Thymus, and Tonsils

Question 38

Lymph:

Answer 38

A collection of excess fluid and plasma proteins that is absorbed from between cells into vessels which circulate through the lymphatic system and dump into the blood stream

Question 39

Lymph Nodes

Answer 39

Small masses of lymph tissues whose function is to filter lymph and produce lymphocytes

Question 40

Lymphocytes

Answer 40

Begin in bone marrow and are B cells and T cells

Question 41

B Cells

Answer 41

Produce Antibodies which enter the blood stream;

Question 42

Antibodies

Answer 42

Find and attach themselves to foreign Antigens (Pathogen and toxins), thus marking them for destruction

Question 43

Spleen:

Answer 43

Contains lymphatic tissue that filters large volumes of lymph that nodes can't handle

Question 44

Tonsils

Answer 44

A group of lymph cells in the throat

Question 45

Thymus

Answer 45

Only active in the teen years. Fighting infection and producing T Cells.

Question 46

T cells

Answer 46

Patrol the blood for antigens and are equipped to destroy antigens. Also regulate the body's immune responses.

Question 47

Carbon Monoxide can...

Answer 47

Bind to hemoglobin, preventing oxygen to be able to