Mioses/Mitoses

Question 1

Meiosis

Answer 1

: the process of producing four daughter cells, each with single unduplicated chromosomes.

Question 2

Haploid:

Answer 2

Cells that haveChromosomes that are not paired up with similar Chromosomes

Question 3

Diploid

Answer 3

: Cells that have normal sets of paired Chromosomes

Question 4

Gametes

Answer 4

4 haploid cells

Question 5

Meiosis 1 (Reduction) ends with…

Answer 5

Two haploid cells

Question 6

Meiosis 2 (Division) ends with…

Answer 6

4 HAPOID cells with not duplicate Chromosomes

Question 7

Order of meiosis and mitosis stages:

Answer 7

: PMAT!!

Question 8

Prophase 1 (after chromosome replication):

Answer 8

Homologous chromosomes form TETRAD at SYNAPSE, CROSSING OVER occurs, then Nuclear Membrane dissolves, spindle fibers form and attach beginning to move chromosomes

Question 9

Metaphase 1:

Answer 9

Homologous pairs line up on equator plane and randomly sort.

Question 10

Anaphase 1:

Answer 10

(Simple Pull apart) Separation of one of each chromosome pair to separate ends of cell

Question 11

Telophase 1:

Answer 11

(Nuclear Membrane forms sometimes) Chromatin does not form. Spindles disappear Plasma membrane forms two 2 haploid cells. (Cytokinesis is not apart of telophase 2)

Question 12

Prophase 2:

Answer 12

Nuclear Membrane dissolves (if had formed), spindle fibers form again beginning to move chromosomes

Question 13

Metaphase 2:

Answer 13

Chromosomes line up on equatorial plane

Question 14

Anaphase 2:

Answer 14

(Simple Pull Apart) Centromere divides and microtubules pull duplicates from originals to opposite ends of cell

Question 15

Telophase 2:

Answer 15

Nuclear membrane forms, chromatin forms, spindles disappear then cytokinesis… 4 cells separate, chromatin reforms

Question 16

Mitosis

Answer 16

The replication of diploid cell

Question 17

Prophase

Answer 17

Nuclear Membrane dissolves (if had formed), spindle fibers form again beginning to move chromosomes

Question 18

Metaphase

Answer 18

Chromosomes line up on equatorial plane

Question 19

Anaphase

Answer 19

(Simple Pull Apart) Centromere divides and microtubules pull duplicates from originals to opposite ends of cell

Question 20

Telophase

Answer 20

Nuclear membrane forms, chromatin forms, spindles disappear then cytokinesis

Question 21

Plant Cytokinesis:

Answer 21

In plants Cell plate forms and divides the cell in two.

Question 22

Ploidy

Answer 22

The HAPLOID or DIPLOID level of a cell

Question 23

Animal Cytokinesis

Answer 23

In Animals Protein ACTIN surrounds the center of the cell and contracts squeezing the cell into 2 as the cell nuclei push on the opposite sides of the cell and elongate it.