t tests Flashcards
t tests impractical for large samples
false
t tests are suitable for small samples
true
t tests are calculate using
normal distribution
t test requires
same about of obs in each group
standard deviation must be aprox in the each group
correlations work well with
scale data
correlation with no parametric data is
spearman (can be used fir ordinal too)
chi squared calculates
difference between observed and expected and then compares that to the chi-squared distribution
in regression you are asking
how does this independent variable affect the dependent variable
you have to define which one is the independent variable and which one is the dependent
anova means
analysis of variance…. it is a collection of t tests
2 tailed test
more general less powerful ….. half the significance value
1 tailed test
more specific more powerful
hazard ratio
prob of events in the treatment group/ prob of events in control group, measure at a certian timepoint
hazard ratio example
if the event was death, an HR of 3 would mean that at a particular timepoint ,patients are 3 times more likely to die in the treatment arm than the control arm
risk ratio
same as time hazard w/o time info
odd ratio
ratio of the prob of an event ÷ prob of not getting the event.