anatomy : spinal cord Flashcards
spinal cord length
runs thru
foramen magnum to L1 OR L2
vertebral canal of vertebral column
functions of spinal cord
A- sensory and motor innervation of whole body inferior to head via spinal nerve
B-major centres for reflexes
Adult spinal cord
extends to
narrows into
conus medullaris
cuada equina tethered to coccyx
Spinal cord segments
sup to their corresponding spinal nerves emerging from the intervertebral foramina
Denticulate ligaments
lateral shelves of pia mater anchoring to dura mater
Spinal nerves lie
intervertebral foramina
Spinal nerves : Divided based on vertebral locations cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal
-8 12 5 5 1
cauda equina
collection of nerve roots. and the inferior end of vertebral canal
✓ Cervical spinal nerves exit from
above the respective vertebra
EXAMPLE ; spinal nerve root 1 from above C1
spinal nerve root 2 from between C1 and C2
3 potential spaces in spinal cord
epidural - outside dura
subdural -between dura and arachnoid
subarachnoid - deep to arachnoid
Coronal section of the spinal cord:
Dorsal half of “H”
Ventral half of “H”
- cell bodies of interneurons
- ‘’ ‘’ of motors nuerons