Surface Anatomy and Acupoints Head, Face, and Neck Flashcards
Du 24 location
At the top of the head on the midline, 0.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 0.5 cun anterior to Du 23
Du 24 angle
Transverse
Du 24 depth
0.5-1 cun
Du 23 location
At the top of the head on the midline, 1 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 0.5 cun posterior to Du 24
Du 23 angle
Transverse
Du 23 depth
0.5-1 cun
Du 22 location
At the top of the head on the midline, 2 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
Du 22 angle
Transverse
Du 22 depth
0.5-1 cun
Du 22 caution
Do not needle this point in infants whose fontanelle has not yet closed
Du 21 location
At the top of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly anterior to Du 20 and 3.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
Du 21 angle
Transverse
Du 21 depth
0.5-1 cun
Du 21 caution
Do not needle this point in infants whose fontanelle has not yet closed
Du 20 location
At the vertex on the midline, in the depression 5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 7 cun superior to the posterior hairline
Du 20 angle
Transverse
Du 20 depth
0.5-1 cun
Du 19 location
At the back of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to Du 18 and 1.5 cun posterior to Du 20
Du 19 angle
Transverse
Du 19 depth
0.5-1 cun
Du 18 location
At the back of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to Du 17, midway between Du 16 and Du 20
Du 18 angle
transverse
Du 18 depth
0.5-1 cun
UB 3 location
Directly superior to UB 2, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, level with Du 24
UB 3 angle
Transverse
UB 3 depth
0.5-1 cun
UB 4 location
0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to Du 24, and 1/3 of the distance between Du 24 and ST 8
UB 4 angle
Transverse
UB 4 depth
0.5-1 cun
UB 6 location
1.5 cun posterior to UB 5, 2.5 cun within the anterior hairline and 1.5 cun lateral to the midline
UB 6 angle
Trasnverse
UB 6 depth
0.5-1 cun
UB 7 location
1.5 cun posterior to UB 6 and 4 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline
UB 7 angle
Transverse
UB 7 depth
0.5- 1cun
UB 8 location
1.5 cun posterior to UB 7, and 5.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline
UB 8 angle
Transverse
UB 8 depth
0.5-1 cun
GB 13 location
On the forehead, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 2/3 the distance between Du 24 and St 8
GB 13 angle
Transverse
GB 13 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 15 location
On the forehead, directly above GB 14, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, midway between Du 24 and St 8
GB 15 angle
Transverse
GB 15 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 16 location
In the parietal region, on a curved line drawn between GB 15 and GB 20, following the contour of the cranium, 1.5 cun posterior to GB 15 (sometimes 1 cun posterior to GB 16)
GB 16 angle
Transverse
GB 16 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 17 location
In the parietal region, on a curved line drawn between GB 15 and GB 20, following the contour of the cranium, 3 cun posterior to GB 15 (1 cun posterior to GB 16)
GB 17 angle
Transverse
GB 17 depth
0.5- 1.5 cun
GB 18 location
In the parietal region, on a curved line drawn between GB15 and GB 20, following the contour of the cranium, 1.5 cun posterior to GB 17
GB 18 angle
Transverse
GB 18 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
Si Shen Cong location
4 alert spirit
Four points at the vertex of the scalep, grouped around Du 20, 1 cun anterior, posterior, and lateral to it
Si Shen Cong angle
Transverse
Si Shen Cong depth
0.5-1.5 cun
Dang Yang location
Suitable yang
Sith the patient looking straight ahead, vertically above the pupil, 1 cun above the anterior hairline (0.5 cun above the GB 15, same level with Du 23)
Dang Yang angle
Transverse
Dang Yang depth
0.3-0.8 cun
Du 17 location
At the back of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly above Du 16, in the dperession directly superior to the external occipital protuberance
Du 17 angle
Transverse
Du 17 depth
0.5-1 cun
UB 9 location
1.3 cun lateral to Du 17 (which is located in the dperession superior to the EOP, 1.5 cun superior to Du 16)
UB 9 angle
Transverse
UB 9 depth
0.5-1 cun
GB 19 location
In the occipital region, directly above GB 20, level with Du 17
GB 19 angle
Transverse
GB 19 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
Du 16 location
On the midline at the nape of the neck, in the depression immediately below the EOP
Du 16 angle
Perpendicular
Du 16 depth
0.5-1 cun
Du 16 caution
Spinal canal lies between 1.5-2 cun deep to the skin surface
GB 20 location
Below the occiput, approximately midway between Du 16 and GB 12, in the hollow between the origins of the SCM and traps muscles
GB 20 angle
Slightly Oblique inferiorly along the channel
GB 20 depth
1-1.5 cun
GB 20 caution
Spinal Cord
Du 15 location
On the midline of the nape of the neck, in the depression 0.5 cun inferior to Du 16, below the spinous process of the first cervical vertebra
Du 15 angle
Perpendicular slightly inferiorly
Du 15 depth
0.5-1 cun
Du 15 caution
Spinal cord
UB 10 location
On the lateral aspect of the trapezius muscle, 1.3 cun lateral to Du 15
UB 10 angle
Perpendicular
UB 10 depth
0.5-0.8 cun
ST 8 location
At the corner of the forehead, 4.5 cun lateral to Du 24 and 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline
ST 8 angle
Transverse
ST 8 depth
0.5-1 cun
GB 4 location
In the temporal region, within the hairline, 1/4 the distance between ST8 and GB7
GB 4 angle
Transverse
GB 4 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 5 location
In the temporal region, within the hairline 1/2 the distance between ST 8 and GB 7
GB 5 angle
Transverse
GB 5 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 6 location
In the temporal region, within the hairline, 3/4 the distance between ST 8 and GB 7
GB 6 angle
Transverse
GB 6 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 7 location
In the temporal region, within the hairline, level with and one finger breadth anterior to SJ 20
GB 7 angle
Transverse
GB 7 depth
0.5-1 cun
GB 14 location
On the forehead, 1 cun superior to the middle of the eyebrow, directly above the pupil when the eyes are looking straight ahead
GB 14 angle
Transverse inferiorly
GB 14 depth
0.5-0.8 cun
UB 1 location
0.1 cun medial and superior to the inner canthus of the eye, near the medial border of the orbit
UB 1 angle
Perpendicular
UB 1 depth
0.2-0.3, 0.5-1 cun
UB 1 caution
Angular artery and vein
Opthalmic artery and vein
ST 1 location
With the eyes looking directly forwards, this point is located directly below the pupil between the eyeball and the infraorbital ridge
ST 1 angle method
Ask the patient to close the eyes and look upwards, use a finger to push the eyeball upwards and insert the needle, first slightly inferiorly then perpendicularly
ST 1 depth
0.5-1 cun
Qiu Hou location
Along the inferior border of the orbit, at the junction of the lateral 1/4 and medial 3/4 of the infraorbital margin
Qui Hou angle method
Slightly inferiorly, then perpendicular between the eyeball and the inferior wall of the orbit
Qui Hou depth
0.5-1 cun
GB 1 location
In the hollow on the lateral side of the orbit margin, approximately 0.5 cun lateral to the outer canthus
GB 1 angle
Transverse posteriorly
GB 1 depth
0.2-0.3 cun or extend to connect with Tai Yang
Shang Ming (above brightness) location
Directly superior to the pupil, below the margin of the orbit (midpoint at the suporbital margin) in the depression between the eyeball and the supra orbital ridge
Shang Ming angle
Perpendicular
Shang Ming depth
0.5- 1 cun
Yin Tang location
At the glabella, at the midpoint between the medial extremities of the eyebrows
Yin Tang angle
Transverse inferiorly or laterally
Yin Tang depth
0.3-0.5 cun
UB 2 location
Superior to the inner canthus, in a depression on the eyebrow, close to its medial end
UB 2 angle
T-O, inferiorly towards UB 1 for eye diseases
laterally for supraorbital pain
prick to bleed for heat disorders
UB 2 caution
Frontal artery and vein
Yu Yao location
In the center of the eyebrow, in the depression directly above the pupil when the eyes are looking straight forwards
Yu Yao angle
Transverse
Yu Yao depth
0.5-1 cun
SJ 23 location
In the depression on the supraorbital margin, at the lateral end of the eyebrow
SJ 23 angle
Transverse
SJ 23 depth
0.5-1 cun
Tai Yang location
At the temple, in the tender depression approximately 1 cun posterior to the midpoint between the lateral extremity of the eyebrow and the outer canthus of the eye
Tai Yang angle
Perpendicular or Transverse posteriorly towards GB 8
Obliquely anteriorly
prick to bleed
Tai Yang depth
P: 0.5-0.8 cun
T: 1-1.5 cun
O: 0.3-0.5 cun
ST 2 location
With the eyes looking directly forwards, this point is located 1 cun directly below the pupil, in the depression at the infraorbital foramen
ST 2 angle
Perpendicular or Transverse to join SI 18
P-0 slightly laterally into the infraorbital foramen
ST 2 depth
P/T: 0.2-0.4 cun
P-O: 0.3-0.5 cun
ST 2 caution
Eyeball
Infraorbital nerve
DU 25 location
On the midline at the tip of the nose
DU 25 angle
Perpendicular
Transverse superiorly
DU 25 depth
P: 0.2-0.3 cun
T: 0.5-1 cun
prick to bleed
ST 3 location
With the eyes looking directly forwards, this point is located directly below the pupil, level with the lower border of the ala nasi, on the lateral side of the nasolabial groove
ST 3 angle
Perpendicular
Transverse to join ST4/SI 18 etc
ST 3 depth
0.3-0.4 cun
LI 20 location
In the nasolabial groove, at the level of the midpoint of the lateral border of the ala nasi
LI 20 angle
Transverse medio-superiorly to join Bi Tong
LI 20 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
Bi Tong/Shang Ying Xiang location
At the highest point of the nasolabial groove
Bi Tong/Shang Ying Xiang angle
Transverse towards the bridge of the nose
Bi Tong/Shang Ying Xiang depth
0.3-0.5 cun
Nei Ying Xiang location
In the nasal cavity, at the junction of the nasal bone and nasal cartilage
Opposite side of Shang Ying Xiang/Bi Tong
Nei Ying Xiang technique
prick to bleed
LI 19 location
Below the lateral margin of the nostril, 0.5 cun lateral to DU 26
LI 19 angle
Oblique
LI 19 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
DU 26 location
Above the upper lip of the midline, at the junction of the upper third and lower two thirds of the philtrum
Du 26 angle
Oblique superiorly
DU 26 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
ST 4 location
0.4 cun lateral to the corner of the mouth
ST 4 angle
Transverse to joint points as ST6/LI20/Ren24
DU 27 location
On the midline, at the junction of the margin of the upper lip and the philtrum
DU 27 angle
Oblique superiorly
Du 27 depth
0.2-0.3 cun
Ren 24 location
Above the chin, in the depression in the center of the mentolabial groove
Ren 24 angle
T-O superiorly
Transverse along the lower lip to join with ST 4
Ren 24 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
Jia Cheng Jiang location
1 cun lateral to Ren 24, over the mental foramen
Jia Cheng Jiang angle
P-O medially and inferiorly into the mental foramen
Transverse
Jia Cheng Jiang depth
P-O: 0.3-0.5 cun
T: 0.5-1.5 cun
DU 28 location
Inside the mouth, in the superior frenulum, at the junction of the upper lip and the gum
DU 28 angle
Oblique superiorly
Du 28 depth
0.2-0.3 cun
Prick to bleed
Jin Jin, Yu Ye location
Located on the veins either side of the frenulum of the tongue, Jin Jin to the left and Yu Ye to the right
Jin Jin, Yu Ye method
Prick to bleed
Hai Quan location
Below the tongue, in the center of the frenulum
Hai Quan method
prick to bleed
Ju Quan location
With maximal extension of the tongue in the center of the tongue body
Ju Quan method
Prick to bleed
GB 8 location
In the temporal region, in the slight depression 1 cun directly above the apex o the ear
GB 8 angle
Transverse
GB 8 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 9 location
Above the ear, in the depression 0.5 cun posterior to GB 8
GB 9 angle
Transverse
GB 9 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 10 location
Posterior to the ear, along a curved line drawn from GB 9 to GB 12, running within the hairline and more or less parallel to the lone of the rim of the ear, in a depression about 1/3 of the distance between GB 9 and GB 12
GB 10 angle
Transverse
GB 10 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 11 location
Posterior to the ear, along a curved line drawn from GB 9 and GB 12 running within the hairline and more or less parallel to the lone of the rim of the ear, in a depression about 2/3 of the distance between GB 9 and GB 12
GB 11 angle
Transverse
GB 11 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
GB 12 location
In the depression just posterior and inferior to the mastoid process
GB 12 angle
Oblique inferiorly
GB 12 depth
0.5-1 cun
SJ 20 location
On the side of the head, directly level with the apex of the ear when the ear is folded forwards
SJ 20 angle
Transverse
SJ 20 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
SJ 19 location
Posterior to the ear, in a small depression on the mastoid bone, 2/3 of the distance along a curved line drawn from SJ 17 and SJ 20 following the line of the rim of the ear
SJ 19 angle
Transverse
SJ 19 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
SJ 18 location
Posterior to the ear, in a small depression on the mastoid bone, 1/3 of the distance along a curved line drawn from SJ 17 to SJ 20 following the line of the rim of the ear
SJ 18 angle
Transverse
SJ 18 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
prick to bleed
SJ 17 location
Behind the earlobe, between the ramus of the mandible and the mastoid process, in the depression just superior to the palpable transverse process of the first cervical vertebra
SJ 17 angle
Perpendicular directed towards the opposite ear
SJ 17 depth
0.5-1 cun
Yi Ming location
1 cun posterior to SJ 17
Yi Ming angle
Perpendicular
Yi Ming depth
0.5-0.8 cun
GB 2 location
In the hollow between the intertragic notch posteriorly and the condyloid process of the mandible anteriorly
Located this point with the mouth wide open
GB 2 angle
Slightly posterior
GB 2 depth
0.5-1 cun
GB 2 caution
Superficial temporal artery
SI 19 location
With the mouth open, this point is located in the depression between the middle of the tragus and the condyloid process of the mandible, locate this point with the mouth open
SI 19 angle
Perpendicular
SI 19 depth
0.5-1 cun
SI 19 caution
Superficial artery and vein
SJ 21 location
In the depression anterior to the supratragic notch and slightly superior to the condyloid process of the mandible
locate this point with the mouth wide open
SJ 21 angle
Inferior oblique slightly posterior
SJ 21 depth
0.5- 1 cun
SJ 21 caution
Superficial temporal artery and vein
SJ 22 location
Approximately 0.5 cun anterior to the upper border of the root of the ear, in a slight depression on the posterior border of the hairline of the temple
SJ 22 angle
Transverse
SJ 22 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
SJ 22 caution
Superficial temporal artery
Er Jian location
When the ear is folded forwards, this point lies at the apex of the ear
Er Jian angle
Perpendicular
Er Jian depth
0.1 cun
prick to bleed
ST 5 location
Directly anterior to the angle of the jaw, in a depression at the anterior border of the masseter muscle
ST 5 angle
Oblique
Transverse to join points such as ST4/ST6 etc
ST 5 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
ST 5 caution
Facial artery and vein
ST 6 location
Approximately 1 fingerbreadth anterior and superior to the angle of the jaw at the prominence of the masseter muscle
ST 6 angle
Perpendicular
Transverse to join with points such as ST4/ST5/ST7 etc
Towards the upper or lower jaw for toothache
ST 6 depth
0.5 cun
Qian Zheng location
0.5-1 cun anterior to the auricular lobe
Qian Zheng angle
Oblique
Qian Zheng depth
0.5-1 cun
ST 7 location
At the lower border of the zygomatic arch, in the depression anterior to the condyloid process of the mandible
ST 7 angle
Perpendicular slightly inferiorly
Transverse to join with points such as SI19/ST6/SI18 etc for diseases of the ear, teeth, face and jaw
GB 3 location
Anterior to the ear, in a hollow above the upper border of the zygomatic arch, directly superior to ST 7
GB 3 angle
Perpendicular
GB 3 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
SI 18 location
Directly below the outer canthus, in the depression at the lower border of the zygomatic bone
SI 18 angle
Transverse to join with ST4/ST7/LI20/ST6 etc
Perpendicular
SI 18 depth
0.5-0.7 cun
LI 18 location
On the lateral side of the neck, level with the tip of the laryngeal prominence, between the sternal and clavicular heads of the SCM
LI 18 angle
Perpendicular
Oblique
LI 18 depth
P: 0.3-0.5 cun
O: 0.5-0.8 cun
LI 18 caution
Carotid artery or jugular vein
ST 9 location
Level with the tip of and 1.5 cun lateral to the laryngeal prominence, in the depression between the anterior border of the SCM and the lateral border of the thyroid cartilage
ST 9 angle
Perpendicular
ST 9 depth
0.5-1 cun
ST 9 caution
carotid artery
SI 16 location
On the posterior border of the SCM, level with the laryngeal prominence
SI 16 angle
Perpendicular
SI 16 depth
0.5-0.8 cun
Si 17 location
In the depression between the angle of the mandible and the anterior border of the SCM
SI 17 angle
Directed towards the root of the tongue, anterior to the carotid vessels
SI 17 depth
0.5-1 cun
SI 17 caution
Carotid artery
SJ 16 location
On the posterior border of the SCM, level with the angle of the mandible, approximately 1 cun inferior to GB 12
SJ 16 angle
Perpendicular
SJ 16 depth
0.5- 1 cun
Ren 23 location
On the anterior midline of the neck, in the depression above the hyoid bone
Ren 23 angle
Oblique in the direction of Du 20
Ren 23 depth
0.5-1.2 cun
Shang Lian Quan location
1 cun below the midpoint of the lower jaw, in the depression between the hyoid bone and the lower border of the jaw
Shang Lian Quan angle
Oblique towards the root of the tongue
Shang Lian Quan depth
0.8-1.2 cun
Ren 22 location
On the midline, in the center of the suprasternal fossa, 0.5 superior to the suprasternal notch
Ren 22 angle
Perpendicular
First perpendicular then direct the needle inferiorly along the posterior border of the manubrium of the sternum
Ren 22 depth
P: 0.3
P then inferior: 0.5-1 cun
ST 11 location
At the root of the neck, superior to the medial end of the clavicle, directly below ST 9 in the depression between the sternal and clavicular heads of the SCM
ST 11 angle
Perpendicular
ST 11 depth
0.2-0.3 cun
ST 11 caution
Subclavian vessels
Lung
LI 17 location
On the lateral side of the neck, 1 cun inferior to LI 18, on the posterior side of the SCM
LI 17 angle
Perpendicular
Oblique
LI 17 depth
P: 0.3-0.5 cun
O: 0.5-0.8 cun
LI 17 caution
Carotid artery
Jugular vein
ST 10 location
On the neck, at the anterior border of the SCM midway between ST9 and ST11
ST 10 angle
P-O directed medially
ST 10 depth
0.5-1 cun
ST 10 caution
Carotid artery
An Mian location
Behind the ear, midway between GB 20 and SJ 17
An Mian angle
Perpendicular
An Mian depth
0.5- 1 cun
Bai Lao location
At the back of the neck, 2 cun superior to Du 14, 1 cun lateral to the midline
Bai Lao angle
Perpendicular
Bai Lao depth
0.5-0.8 cun