Ethics Final Flashcards
three ethical guiding principles
autonomy, beneficence, justice
autonomy
the patients wishes and values that guide the treatment
patient based care
patient’s wishes are values are the practitioner’s priority
choose what kind of healthcare they want
treated with respect
reduced autonomy circumstances
minor
elderly
critical illness
how does the practitioner ensure autonomy for the patient
letting the patient decide the treatment
aware of the side effects
right to refuse treatment
informed consent means
patient wants the treatment and is okay with the treatment modalities.
explains side effects
protects practitioner from litigation
beneficence
doing good, helping those in need
non maleficence
doing no harm with a set standard of practice
best interests standard
the doctor makes decisions by assuming the patient’s values and beliefs
justice
treating a patient fairly and with respect
no one else is burdened by treatment
ways an acupuncturist could potentially harm a patient
incompetance
ignorance
aggressive treatment
three areas of medical professionalism
knowledge
atttiude
virtues
boundary dynamics
power
trust
respect
personal closeness
ways to break boundaries
crossings
violations
gifts
sexual impropriety
crossings
minor
violations
more serious, practitioner deliberately crossed lin
errors
any outcome or process one would have preferred not occured,
adverse events
incidence caused by the therapy
negligence
an even that causes harm
preventable
not would have been made by a careful clinician in the same circumstances
examples of negligence
duty of care
breech of standard care
injury to patient
injury/harm due to breech
professional misconduct
conduct that falls below a minimum standard for safe and ethical practice
areas of professional misconduct
incompetence
sexual misconduct
illegal actions
incapacity