Ethics Final Flashcards

1
Q

three ethical guiding principles

A

autonomy, beneficence, justice

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2
Q

autonomy

A

the patients wishes and values that guide the treatment

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3
Q

patient based care

A

patient’s wishes are values are the practitioner’s priority
choose what kind of healthcare they want
treated with respect

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4
Q

reduced autonomy circumstances

A

minor
elderly
critical illness

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5
Q

how does the practitioner ensure autonomy for the patient

A

letting the patient decide the treatment
aware of the side effects
right to refuse treatment

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6
Q

informed consent means

A

patient wants the treatment and is okay with the treatment modalities.
explains side effects
protects practitioner from litigation

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7
Q

beneficence

A

doing good, helping those in need

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8
Q

non maleficence

A

doing no harm with a set standard of practice

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9
Q

best interests standard

A

the doctor makes decisions by assuming the patient’s values and beliefs

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10
Q

justice

A

treating a patient fairly and with respect

no one else is burdened by treatment

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11
Q

ways an acupuncturist could potentially harm a patient

A

incompetance
ignorance
aggressive treatment

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12
Q

three areas of medical professionalism

A

knowledge
atttiude
virtues

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13
Q

boundary dynamics

A

power
trust
respect
personal closeness

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14
Q

ways to break boundaries

A

crossings
violations
gifts
sexual impropriety

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15
Q

crossings

A

minor

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16
Q

violations

A

more serious, practitioner deliberately crossed lin

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17
Q

errors

A

any outcome or process one would have preferred not occured,

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18
Q

adverse events

A

incidence caused by the therapy

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19
Q

negligence

A

an even that causes harm
preventable
not would have been made by a careful clinician in the same circumstances

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20
Q

examples of negligence

A

duty of care
breech of standard care
injury to patient
injury/harm due to breech

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21
Q

professional misconduct

A

conduct that falls below a minimum standard for safe and ethical practice

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22
Q

areas of professional misconduct

A

incompetence
sexual misconduct
illegal actions
incapacity

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23
Q

illegal conduct

A

allowing a non registered person to practice in your clinic

submitting family member MSP claims

24
Q

incapacity

A

a health condition that prevents a practitioner from practicing safely

25
Q

examples of incapacity

A

addictions, mental illness, physical injury

26
Q

capacity

A

patient’s ability to perform a specific task or make a specific decision

27
Q

competence

A

assessment of functional capacity

28
Q

competence

A

understand the information relevant to making a decision

ability to appreciate consequences of decision

29
Q

things that do not affect capacity

A

culture, religion, age, education etc

30
Q

professional reporting

A

practitioners are expected to disclose information about the risk they may pose to the pubic

31
Q

guidelines of reporting a colleague

A
ensure wrongdoing is grave
document info
look for peer support
follow institutional channels of complaint
make disclosures in good faith
32
Q

mandatory disclose for

A

sexual misconduct
danger to public
hospitalized registrants
duty to warn

33
Q

duty of candour

A

requires practitioners to be open and honest with patients if something goes wrong

34
Q

exceptions to telling the truth

A

patient’s waiver- forgo their right to know
incapacity of patient
medical emergencies
therapeutic privilege

35
Q

confidentiality

A

the info a patient reveals is private

the patient has control over how and when it is disclosed

36
Q

personal information collected must be

A

related to healthcare service
directly from patient/representative
accurate and current

37
Q

use of personal information must be

A

for healthcare service

if a patient has consented to its use

38
Q

disclosure of personal information

A

patient has consented
from the court
research/statistics
collecting a debt

39
Q

adequate clinical record

A

should have enough info so practitioner of same profession understands

40
Q

practitioner’s response if a patient wants their info

A

give it to them
refuse info if significant risk to patient or other
it gives info about someone else

41
Q

CTCMA code of ethics

A

part of standards of practice based on a set of core values which practitioners must uphold in relationship with patients

42
Q

the 6 parts of code of ethics

A
  1. health and well being
  2. choice
  3. respect
  4. fairness
  5. accountability
  6. safe environment
43
Q

6 standards of practice

A
specialized body of knowledge
competent application of knowledge
responsibility and accountability
provision of service to the public
code of ethics
self regulation
44
Q

provision of service to the public

A

provides healthcare services and refers clients to acupuncture

45
Q

responsiblity and accountability

A

standards, CTCMA, laws

46
Q

code of ethics

A

autonomy, respect, confidentiality

47
Q

examples of conflicts of interest

A

referring a patient to a business you have a financial interest in
selling an unnecessary product
receiving benefits from suppliers or persons receiving referrals
splitting fees with someone who has referred a patient

48
Q

scope of practice

A

can practice TCM only

49
Q

cannot treat a serious problem unless

A

first see MD

50
Q

can only administer acupuncture anesthetic if

A

MD is there

51
Q

must consult MD if no improvement within

A

2 months

52
Q

must discontinue treatment after __ months or if the condition worsens or if new symptoms develop

A

4 months

53
Q

bylaws: marketing

A
cannot be false
misleading
take advantage
imply results
"specialist"
must keep anything published for a year if the board wants it
54
Q

complaints must include

A

name
concern
date
your contact info

55
Q

possible outcomes of complaints

A

dismissal
further investigation
consent order
citation and formal hearing