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ICTCM Year 2 > Surface Anatomy and Acupoints: Chest and Abdomen > Flashcards

Surface Anatomy and Acupoints: Chest and Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

DU 1 location

A

On the midline, midway between the tip of the coccyx and the anus

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2
Q

DU 1 angle

A

Perpendicular

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3
Q

DU 1 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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4
Q

Ren 1 location

A

At the perineum, midway between the anus and scrotum in men, and the anus and the posterior labial commissure in women

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5
Q

Ren 1 angle

A

Perpendicular

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6
Q

Ren 1 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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7
Q

Ren 1 caution

A

Pregnancy

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8
Q

Ren 2 location

A

On the midline of the lower abdomen, at the superior border of the public symphysis, 5 cun below the umbilicus

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9
Q

Ren 2 angle

A

Perpendicular

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10
Q

Ren 2 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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11
Q

Ren 2 caution

A

Bladder

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12
Q

KD 11 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 5 cun below the umbilicus, at the superior border of the symphysis pubis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

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13
Q

KD 11 angle

A

Perpendicular

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14
Q

KD 11 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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15
Q

KD 11 caution

A

Bladder

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16
Q

ST 30 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, level with the superior border of the pubic symphysis

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17
Q

ST 30 angle

A

Perpendicular

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18
Q

ST 30 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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19
Q

ST 30 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity, bladder, spermatic cord

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20
Q

Ren 3 location

A

On the midline of the lower abdomen, 4 cun inferior to the umbilicus and 1 cun superior to the pubic symphysis

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21
Q

Ren 3 angle

A

Perpendicular

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22
Q

Ren 3 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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23
Q

Ren 3 caution

A

Bladder

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24
Q

KD 12 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 4 cun below the umbilicus, 1 cun superior to the pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

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25
Q

KD 12 angle

A

Perpendicular

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26
Q

KD 12 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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27
Q

KD 12 caution

A

Bladder

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28
Q

ST 29 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 4 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 3

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29
Q

ST 29 angle

A

Perpendicular

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30
Q

ST 29 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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31
Q

ST 29 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity, bladder

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32
Q

Zi Gong Xue

A

On the lower abdomen, 3 cun lateral to the midline, level with Ren 3

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33
Q

Zi Gong Xue angle

A

Perpendicular

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34
Q

Zi Gong Xue depth

A

0.8-1.2 cun

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35
Q

Ren 4 location

A

Ont he midline of the lower abdomen, 3 cun inferior to the umbilicus and 2 cun superior to the pubic symphysis

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36
Q

Ren 4 angle

A

Perpendicular or Oblique inferiorly

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37
Q

Ren 4 depth

A

Perpendicular: 0.5-1 cun

Oblique inferiorly 1-1.5 cun

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38
Q

Ren 4 caution

A

Bladder

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39
Q

KD 13 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 3 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun superior to the superior border of the pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

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40
Q

KD 13 angle

A

Perpendicular

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41
Q

KD 13 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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42
Q

KD 13 caution

A

Bladder

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43
Q

ST 28 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 3 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 4

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44
Q

ST 28 angle

A

Perpendicular

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45
Q

ST 28 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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46
Q

ST 28 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity, bladder

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47
Q

Ti Tuo location

A

On the lower abdomen, 4 cun lateral to the midline, level with Ren 4

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48
Q

Ti Tuo angle

A

Perpendicular

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49
Q

Ti Tuo depth

A

0.8-1.2 cun

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50
Q

GB 27 location

A

In the depression just anterior to the ASIS, approx. level with Ren 4 (3 cun below the umbilicus)

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51
Q

GB 27 angle

A

Perpendicular

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52
Q

GB 27 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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53
Q

GB 28 location

A

0.5 cun anterior and inferior to GB 27 which lies int he depression just anterior to the ASIS approx. level wtih Ren 4 (3 cun below the umbilicus)

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54
Q

GB 28 angle

A

Perpendicular

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55
Q

GB 28 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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56
Q

Ren 5 location

A

On the midline of the lower abdomen, 2 cun inferior to the umbilicus and 3 cun superior to the pubic symphysis

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57
Q

Ren 5 angle

A

Perpendicular

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58
Q

Ren 5 depth

A

0.8-1.5 cun

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59
Q

Ren 5 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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60
Q

KD 14 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 2 cun below the umbilicus, 3 cun superior to the superior border of the pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

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61
Q

KD 14 angle

A

Perpendicular

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62
Q

KD 14 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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63
Q

KD 14 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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64
Q

ST 27 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 2 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 5

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65
Q

ST 27 angle

A

Perpendicular

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66
Q

ST 27 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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67
Q

ST 27 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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68
Q

Ren 6 location

A

On the midline of the lower abdomen, 1.5 cun inferior to the umbilicus and 3.5 cun superior to the pubic symphysis

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69
Q

Ren 6 angle

A

Perpendicular

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70
Q

Ren 6 depth

A

0.8-1.2 cun

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71
Q

Ren 6 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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72
Q

SP 14 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 1.3 cun inferior to SP 15, 4 cun lateral to the midline

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73
Q

SP 14 angle

A

Perpendicular

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74
Q

SP 14 depth

A

1-1-.5 cun

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75
Q

SP 14 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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76
Q

Ren 7 location

A

On the midline of the lower abdomen, 1 cun inferior to the umbilicus and 4 cun superior to the pubic symphysis

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77
Q

Ren 7 angle

A

Perpendicular

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78
Q

Ren 7 depth

A

0.8-1.5 cun

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79
Q

Ren 7 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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80
Q

KD 15 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 1 cun below the umbilicus, 4 cun superior to the superior border of the symphysis pubis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

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81
Q

KD 15 angle

A

Perpendicular

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82
Q

KD 15 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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83
Q

KD 15 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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84
Q

ST 26 location

A

On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 1 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 7

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85
Q

ST 26 angle

A

Perpendicular

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86
Q

ST 26 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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87
Q

ST 26 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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88
Q

San Jiao Jiu location

A

On the lower abdomen. Construct an equilateral triangle of which the apex is the umbilicus (Ren 8) and the sides are equal to the length of the patient’s smile. These points are located at the 3 points of the triangle.

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89
Q

San Jiao Jiu techniques

A

Moxa only

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90
Q

Ren 8 location

A

In the center of the umbilicus, needling is contraindicated at this point

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91
Q

KD 16 location

A

On the abdomen, 0.5 cun lateral to the center of the umbilicus

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92
Q

KD 16 angle

A

Perpendicular

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93
Q

KD 16 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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94
Q

KD 16 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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95
Q

ST 25 location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the umbilicus

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96
Q

ST 25 angle

A

Perpendicular or Oblique inferiorly

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97
Q

ST 25 depth

A

Perpendicular/Oblique inferiorly: 1-1.5 cun

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98
Q

ST 25 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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99
Q

SP 15 location

A

On the abdomen, in the depression at the lateral border of the rectus abdominis muscle level with the umbilicus

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100
Q

SP 15 angle

A

Perpendicular

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101
Q

SP 15 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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102
Q

SP 15 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity, enlarged spleen on the left side

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103
Q

GB 26 location

A

Directly inferior to LV 13 (anterior and inferior to the free end of the 11th rib), level with the umbiliucs

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104
Q

GB 26 angle

A

Perpendicular

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105
Q

GB 26 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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106
Q

GB 26 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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107
Q

LV 13 location

A

Directly anterior and inferior to the free end of the 11th rib

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108
Q

LV 13 angle

A

Transverse-Oblique medially or laterally

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109
Q

LV 13 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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110
Q

LV 13 caution

A

Enlarged liver or spleen

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111
Q

GB 25 location

A

Below the lateral aspect of the ribcage, anterior and inferior to the free end of the 12th rib

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112
Q

GB 25 angle

A

Perpendicular

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113
Q

GB 25 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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114
Q

GB 25 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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115
Q

Ren 9 location

A

On the midline of the abdomen, 1 cun above the umbilicus and 7 cun below the sternocostal angle

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116
Q

Ren 9 angle

A

Perpendicular

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117
Q

Ren 9 depth

A

0.8-1.5 cun

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118
Q

Ren 9 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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119
Q

ST 24 location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 1 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 9

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120
Q

ST 24 angle

A

Perpendicular

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121
Q

ST 24 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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122
Q

ST 24 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

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123
Q

Ren 10 location

A

On the midline of the abdomen, 2 cun above the umbilicus and 6 cun below the sternocostal angle

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124
Q

Ren 10 angle

A

Perpendicular

125
Q

Ren 10 depth

A

0.8-1.5 cun

126
Q

Ren 10 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

127
Q

KD 17 location

A

On the upper abdomen, 2 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

128
Q

KD 17 angle

A

Perpendicular

129
Q

KD 17 depth

130
Q

KD 17 caution

A

Peritoneal caivty

131
Q

ST 23 location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 2 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 10

132
Q

ST 23 angle

A

Perpendicular

133
Q

ST 23 depth

134
Q

ST 23 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

135
Q

Ren 11 location

A

On the midline of the abdomen, 3 cun above the umbilicus and 5 cun below the sternocostal angle

136
Q

Ren 11 angle

A

Perpendicular

137
Q

Ren 11 depth

A

0.8-1.5 cun

138
Q

Ren 11 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

139
Q

KD 18 location

A

On the upper abdomen, 3 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

140
Q

KD 18 angle

A

Perpendicular

141
Q

KD 18 depth

142
Q

KD 18 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

143
Q

ST 22 location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 3 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 11

144
Q

ST 22 angle

A

Perpendicular

145
Q

ST 22 depth

146
Q

ST 22 caution

A

Peritoneal caivty

147
Q

SP 16 location

A

On the abdomen, in the depression at the lateral border of the rectus abdominis muscle, 3 cun superior to SP 15

148
Q

SP 16 angle

A

Perpendicular

149
Q

SP 16 depth

150
Q

SP 16 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity, enlarged spleen on the left side

151
Q

Ren 12 location

A

On the midline of the abdomen, 4 cun above the umbilicus and midway between the umbilicus and the sternocostal angle

152
Q

Ren 12 angle

A

Perpendicular

153
Q

Ren 12 depth

A

0.8-1.5 cun

154
Q

Ren 12 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

155
Q

KD 19 location

A

On the upper abdomen, 4 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

156
Q

KD 19 angle

A

Perpendicular

157
Q

KD 19 depth

158
Q

KD 19 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

159
Q

ST 21 location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 4 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 12

160
Q

ST 21 angle

A

Perpendicular

161
Q

ST 21 depth

162
Q

ST 21 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity, enlarged spleen on the right side

163
Q

Ren 13 location

A

On the midline of the abdomen, 5 cun above the umbilicus and 3 below the sternocsotal angle

164
Q

Ren 13 angle

A

Perpendicular

165
Q

Ren 13 depth

A

0.8-1.5 cun

166
Q

Ren 13 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

167
Q

KD 20 location

A

On the upper abdomen, 5 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

168
Q

KD 20 angle

A

Perpendicular

169
Q

KD 20 depth

170
Q

KD 20 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity

171
Q

ST 20 location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 5 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 13

172
Q

ST 20 angle

A

Perpendicular

173
Q

ST 20 depth

174
Q

ST 20 caution

A

Peritoneal cavity, enlarged liver on the right side

175
Q

Ren 14 location

A

On the midline of the abdomen, 6 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun below the sternocostal angle

176
Q

Ren 14 angle

A

Perpendicular or Oblique inferiorly

177
Q

Ren 14 depth

A

Perpendicular: 0.5-1 cun

Oblique inferiorly: 1-1.5 cun

178
Q

Ren 14 caution

A

Liver or the heart if either are enlarged

179
Q

KD 21 location

A

On the upper abdomen, 6 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline

180
Q

KD 21 angle

A

Perpendicular

181
Q

KD 21 depth

182
Q

KD 21 caution

A

Liver on the right side, peritoneum on the left

183
Q

Ren 15 location

A

On the midline of the abdomen, 7 cun above the umbilicus and 1 cun below the sternocostal angle

184
Q

Ren 15 angle

A

Oblique inferiorly

185
Q

Ren 15 depth

186
Q

Ren 15 caution

A

Liver or the heart if either are enlarged

187
Q

ST 19 location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 6 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with Ren 14

188
Q

ST 19 angle

A

Perpendicular

189
Q

ST 19 depth

A

0.5-0.8 cun

190
Q

ST 19 caution

A

Heart on the left side, liver on the right side if either are enlarged

191
Q

Ren 16 location

A

On the midline of the sternum at the sternocostal angle

192
Q

Ren 16 angle

A

Transverse

193
Q

Ren 16 depth

194
Q

GB 24 location

A

On the anterior chest wall, in the 7th intercostal space, directly below the nipple, 4 cun lateral to the midline

195
Q

GB 24 angle

A

Transverse-Oblique

196
Q

GB 24 depth

197
Q

GB 24 caution

198
Q

SP 21 location

A

On the mid-axillary line, in the 7th intercostal space

199
Q

SP 21 angle

A

Transverse-Oblique along the intercostal space

200
Q

SP 21 depth

201
Q

SP 21 caution

202
Q

LV 14 location

A

On the mammillary line, in the 6th intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline

203
Q

LV 14 angle

A

Oblique medially or laterally

204
Q

LV 14 depth

205
Q

LV 14 caution

206
Q

KD 22 location

A

In the 5th intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline

207
Q

KD 22 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally along the intercostal space

208
Q

KD 22 depth

209
Q

KD 22 caution

A

Lung, liver

210
Q

ST 18 location

A

Direclty below the nipple, in the 5th intercostal space

211
Q

ST 18 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally or medially along the intercostal space
Transverse superiorly or inferiorly along the channel

212
Q

ST 18 depth

213
Q

ST 18 caution

214
Q

SP 17 location

A

On the lateral side of the chest, in the 5th intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the midline

215
Q

SP 17 angle

A

Transverse-oblique along the intercostal space

216
Q

SP 17 depth

217
Q

SP 17 caution

218
Q

GB 23 location

A

Below the axilla, in the 5th intercostal space, 1 cun anterior to GB 22 approx. at the level of the nipple

219
Q

GB 23 angle

A

Transverse-Oblique along the intercostal space

220
Q

GB 23 depth

221
Q

GB 23 caution

222
Q

GB 22 location

A

On the mid-axillary line, in the 5th intercostal space, approx. 3 cun inferior to the apex of the axilla, at the level of the nipple

223
Q

GB 22 angle

A

Transverse-oblique along the intercostal space

224
Q

GB 22 depth

225
Q

GB 22 caution

226
Q

Ren 17 location

A

On the midline of the sternum, in a depression level with the junction of the 4th intercostal space and the sternum

227
Q

Ren 17 angle

A

Transverse or Transverse laterally towards the breasts

228
Q

Ren 17 depth

A

Transverse: 0.5 cun

Transverse laterally towards the breasts: 1-1.5 cun

229
Q

KD 23 location

A

In the 4th intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline

230
Q

KD 23 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally along the intercostal space

231
Q

KD 23 depth

232
Q

KD 23 caution

233
Q

ST 17 location

A

At the center of the nipple, in the 4th intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline. Contraindicated in both needling and moxa

234
Q

PC 1 location

A

1 cun lateral to the nipple, in the 4th intercostal space

235
Q

PC 1 angle

A

Transverse-oblique

236
Q

PC 1 depth

237
Q

PC 1 caution

238
Q

SP 18 location

A

On the lateral side of the chest, in teh 4th intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the midline

239
Q

SP 18 angle

A

Transverse-oblique along the intercostal space

240
Q

SP 18 depth

241
Q

SP 18 caution

242
Q

Ren 18 location

A

On the midline of the sternum, in a depression level with the junction of the 3rd intercostal space and the sternum

243
Q

Ren 18 angle

A

Transverse

244
Q

Ren 18 depth

245
Q

KD 24 location

A

In the 3rd intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline

246
Q

KD 24 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally along the intercostal space

247
Q

KD 24 depth

248
Q

KD 24 caution

249
Q

ST 16 location

A

On the chest, in the 3rd intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline, on the mammillary line

250
Q

ST 16 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally or medially along the intercostal space
Transverse superiorly or inferiorly along the channel

251
Q

ST 16 depth

A

0.5-0.8 cun

252
Q

ST 16 caution

253
Q

SP 19 location

A

On the lateral side of the chest, in the 3rd intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the midline

254
Q

SP 19 angle

A

Transverse-oblique along the intercostal space

255
Q

SP 19 depth

256
Q

SP 19 caution

257
Q

Ren 19 location

A

On the midline of the sternum, in a depression level with the junction of the 2nd intercostal space and the sternum

258
Q

Ren 19 angle

A

Transverse

259
Q

Ren 19 depth

260
Q

KD 25 location

A

In the 2nd intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline

261
Q

KD 25 angle

A

Transverse-Oblique laterally along the intercostal space

262
Q

KD 25 depth

263
Q

KD 25 caution

264
Q

ST 15 location

A

On the chest, in the 2nd intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline, on the mammillary line

265
Q

ST 15 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally or medially along the intercostal space
Transverse superiorly or inferiorly along the channel

266
Q

ST 15 depth

A

0.5-0.8 cun

267
Q

ST 15 caution

268
Q

SP 20 location

A

On the lateral side of the chest, in the 2nd intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the midline

269
Q

SP 20 angle

A

Transverse-oblique along the intercostal space

270
Q

SP 20 depth

271
Q

SP 20 caution

272
Q

Ren 20 location

A

On the midline of the sternum, in a depression level with the junction of the 1st intercostal space and the sternum

273
Q

Ren 20 angle

A

Transverse

274
Q

Ren 20 depth

275
Q

KD 26 location

A

In the 1st intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to th emidline

276
Q

KD 26 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally along the intercostal space

277
Q

KD 26 depth

278
Q

KD 26 caution

279
Q

ST 14 location

A

On the chest, in the 1st intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline, on the mammillary line

280
Q

ST 14 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally or medially along the intercostal space
Transverse superiorly or inferiorly along the channel

281
Q

ST 14 depth

A

0.5-0.8 cun

282
Q

ST 14 caution

283
Q

LU 1 location

A

On the lateral aspect of the chest, in the first intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the midline, 1 cun inferior to LU 2

284
Q

LU 1 angle

A

Transverse-oblique medially along the intercostal space

285
Q

LU 1 depth

286
Q

LU 1 caution

A

Deep perpendicular or oblique insertion may cause a pneumothorax

287
Q

Ren 21 location

A

On the mimdline of the manubrium of the sternum, midway between Ren 20 and Ren 22

288
Q

Ren 21 angle

A

Transverse inferiorly

289
Q

Ren 21 depth

290
Q

KD 27 location

A

In the depression on the lower border of the clavicle, 2 cun lateral to the midline

291
Q

KD 27 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally

292
Q

KD 27 depth

293
Q

KD 27 caution

294
Q

ST 13 location

A

At the top of the chest, directly below St 12, on the inferior border of the clavicle, 4 cun lateral to the midline, on the mammillary line

295
Q

ST 13 angle

A

Transverse-oblique laterally or medially along the intercostal space
Transverse superiorly or inferiorly along the channel

296
Q

ST 13 depth

A

0.5-0.8 cun

297
Q

ST 13 caution

A

Lung, subclavian vessels

298
Q

LU 2 location

A

On the antero-lateral aspect of the chest, below the lateral extremity of the clavicle, 6 cun lateral to the midline, in the center of the hollow of the delto-pectoral triangle

299
Q

LU 2 angle

A

Transverse-oblique

300
Q

LU 2 depth

301
Q

LU 2 caution

A

Deep perpendicular or oblique insertion may cause a pneumothorax

302
Q

ST 12 location

A

In the supraclavicular area posterior to the superior border of the clavicle and its midpoint, 4 cun lateral to the midline, on the mammillary line

303
Q

ST 12 angle

A

Perpendicular along the posterior border of the clavicle

304
Q

ST 12 depth

A

0.2-0.3 cun

305
Q

ST 12 caution

A

Lung, subclavian vessels

306
Q

Ren 22 location

A

On the midline, in the center of the suprasternal fossa, 0.5 cun superior to the suprasternal notch

307
Q

Ren 22 angle

A

Perpendicular or first perpendicular, then direct the needle inferiorly along the posterior border of the manubrium of the sternum

308
Q

Ren 22 depth

A

Perpendicular: 0.3 cun

First perpendiclular and then under manubrium: 0.5- 1 cun

ICTCM Year 2 (24 decks)

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