Surface Anatomy and Acupoints: Back Flashcards

1
Q

Du 2 location

A

On the midline, in the sacro-coccygeal hiatus

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2
Q

Du 2 angle

A

Oblique superiorly

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3
Q

Due 2 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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4
Q

UB 34 location

A

Over the 4th posterior sacral foramen

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5
Q

UB 34 angle

A

Perpendicular

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6
Q

UB 34 depth

A

0.5-1 cun, or 1.5-2 cun

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7
Q

UB 30 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the fourth posterior sacral foramen

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8
Q

UB 30 angle

A

Perpendicular

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9
Q

UB 30 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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10
Q

UB 33 location

A

Over the third posterior sacral foramen

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11
Q

UB 33 angle

A

Perpendicular

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12
Q

UB 33 depth

A

0.5-1 cun, 1.5-2 cun

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13
Q

UB 29 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 3rd posterior sacral foramen

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14
Q

UB 29 angle

A

Perpendicular

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15
Q

UB 29 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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16
Q

UB 32 location

A

Over the 2nd posterior sacral foramen

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17
Q

UB 32 angle

A

Perpendicular

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18
Q

UB 32 depth

A

0.5-1 cun, 1.5-2 cun

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19
Q

UB 28 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 2nd posterior sacral foramen

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20
Q

UB 28 angle

A

Perpendicular

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21
Q

UB 28 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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22
Q

UB 31 location

A

Over the 1st posterior sacral foramen

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23
Q

UB 31 angle

A

Perpendicular (slightly oblique medial and inferior)

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24
Q

UB 31 depth

A

0.5-1 cun, 1.5-2 cun

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25
Q

UB 27 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 1st posterior sacral foramen

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26
Q

UB 27 angle

A

Perpendicular

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27
Q

UB 27 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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28
Q

UB 26 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th lumbar vertebra

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29
Q

UB 26 angle

A

Perpendicular

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30
Q

UB 26 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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31
Q

Shi Qi Zhui location

A

On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th lumbar vertebra

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32
Q

Shi Qi Zhui angle

A

Perpendicular

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33
Q

Shi Qi Zhui depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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34
Q

Shi Qi Zhui caution

A

Spinal cord

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35
Q

Du 3 location

A

On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra

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36
Q

Du 3 angle

A

Perpendicular

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37
Q

Du 3 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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38
Q

Du 3 caution

A

Spinal cord

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39
Q

UB 25 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra

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40
Q

UB 25 angle

A

Perpendicular

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41
Q

UB 25 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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42
Q

Yao Yan location

A

About 3.5-4 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra

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43
Q

Yao Yan angle

A

Perpendicular

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44
Q

Yao Yan depth

A

1.2 cun

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45
Q

Yao Yan methods

A

acupuncture and moxa

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46
Q

Yao Yi location

A

3 cun lateral to L4

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47
Q

Yao Yi angle

A

Perpendicular

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48
Q

Yao Yi depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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49
Q

UB 24 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd lumbar vertebra

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50
Q

UB 24 angle

A

Perpendicular

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51
Q

UB 24 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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52
Q

Xia Zhi Shi location

A

3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process ofthe 3rd lumbar vertebra

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53
Q

Du 4 location

A

On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the second lumbar vertebra

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54
Q

Du 4 angle

A

Perpendicular

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55
Q

Du 4 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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56
Q

Du 4 caution

A

Spinal Canal

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57
Q

UB 23 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra

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58
Q

UB 23 angle

A

Oblique or Perpendicular Oblique towards the spine

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59
Q

UB 23 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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60
Q

UB 23 caution

A

Kidney

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61
Q

UB 52 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra and level with UB 23

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62
Q

UB 52 angle

A

Oblique

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63
Q

UB 52 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

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64
Q

UB 52 caution

A

Kidney

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65
Q

Du 5 location

A

On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra

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66
Q

Du 5 angle

A

Perpendicular

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67
Q

Du 5 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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68
Q

Du 5 caution

A

Spinal canal

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69
Q

UB 22 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra

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70
Q

UB 22 angle

A

Oblique or Perpendicular Oblique towards the spine

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71
Q

UB 22 depth

A

1-1.5 cun

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72
Q

UB 22 caution

A

Kidney

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73
Q

UB 51 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra and level with UB 22

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74
Q

UB 51 angle

A

Oblique

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75
Q

UB 51 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

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76
Q

UB 51 caution

A

Kidney

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77
Q

Pi Gen location

A

3.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra

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78
Q

Pi Gen angle

A

Perpendicular

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79
Q

Pi Gen depth

A

0.5-0.8 cun

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80
Q

UB 50 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 21

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81
Q

UB 50 angle

A

Oblique

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82
Q

UB 50 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

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83
Q

UB 50 caution

A

Pneumothorax

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84
Q

Du 6 location

A

On the midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra

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85
Q

Du 6 angle

A

Perpendicular

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86
Q

Du 6 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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87
Q

Du 6 caution

A

Spinal canal

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88
Q

UB 20 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra

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89
Q

UB 20 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

Transverse Oblique

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90
Q

UB 20 depth

A

Oblique: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

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91
Q

Du 7 location

A

On the midilne of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra

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92
Q

Du 7 angle

A

Perpendicular Oblique superiorly

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93
Q

Du 7 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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94
Q

Du 7 caution

A

Spinal canal

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95
Q

UB 19 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra

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96
Q

UB 19 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

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97
Q

UB 19 depth

A

O: 0.5- 1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

98
Q

UB 48 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 19

99
Q

UB 48 angle

A

Oblique

100
Q

UB 48 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

101
Q

UB 48 caution

A

Pneumothorax

102
Q

UB 21 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra

103
Q

UB 21 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

104
Q

UB 21 depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

105
Q

UB 49 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 20

106
Q

UB 49 angle

A

Oblique

107
Q

UB 49 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

108
Q

UB 49 caution

A

Penumothorax

109
Q

Du 8 location

A

On the midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra

110
Q

Du 8 angle

A

Oblique

111
Q

Du 8 depth

A

0.5- 1 cun

112
Q

Du 8 caution

A

Spinal canal

113
Q

UB 18 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra

114
Q

UB 18 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

115
Q

UB 18 depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

116
Q

UB 18 caution

A

Pneumothorax

117
Q

UB 47 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 18

118
Q

UB 47 angle

A

Oblique

119
Q

UB 47 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

120
Q

UB 47 caution

A

Pneumothorax

121
Q

Wei Guan Xia Shu location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 8th thoracic vertebra

122
Q

Wei Guan Xia Shu angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

123
Q

Wei Guan Xia Shu depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

124
Q

Wei Guan Xia Shu caution

A

Pneumothorax

125
Q

Du 9 location

A

On the midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra

126
Q

Du 9 angle

A

Oblique superiorly

127
Q

Du 9 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

128
Q

Du 9 caution

A

Spinal canal

129
Q

UB 17 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra

130
Q

UB 17 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

131
Q

UB 17 depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

132
Q

UB 46 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 17

133
Q

UB 46 angle

A

Oblique

134
Q

UB 46 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

135
Q

UB 46 caution

A

Pneumothorax

136
Q

Du 10 location

A

On the midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra

137
Q

Du 10 angle

A

Oblique superiorly

138
Q

Du 10 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

139
Q

Du 10 caution

A

Spinal canal

140
Q

UB 16 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra

141
Q

UB 16 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

142
Q

UB 16 depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

143
Q

UB 45 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 16

144
Q

UB 45 angle

A

Oblique

145
Q

UB 45 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

146
Q

UB 45 caution

A

Pneumothorax

147
Q

Du 11 location

A

On the midline of the upper back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra

148
Q

Du 11 angle

A

Oblique superiorly

149
Q

Du 11 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

150
Q

Du 11 caution

A

Spinal canal

151
Q

UB 15 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra

152
Q

UB 15 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

153
Q

UB 15 depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

154
Q

UB 15 caution

A

Pneumothorax

155
Q

UB 44 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 15

156
Q

UB 44 angle

A

Oblique

157
Q

UB 44 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

158
Q

UB 44 caution

A

Pneumothorax

159
Q

UB 14 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra

160
Q

UB 14 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

161
Q

UB 14 caution

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

162
Q

UB 43 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 14

163
Q

UB 43 angle

A

Oblique

164
Q

UB 43 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

165
Q

UB 43 caution

A

Pneumothorax

166
Q

Du 12 location

A

On the midline of the upper back, in the depression below the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebra

167
Q

Du 12 angle

A

P-O superiorly

168
Q

Du 12 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

169
Q

Du 12 caution

A

Spinal canal

170
Q

UB 42 location

A

3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra and level with UB 13

171
Q

UB 42 angle

A

Oblique

172
Q

UB 42 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

173
Q

UB 42 caution

A

Pneumothorax

174
Q

UB 13 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra

175
Q

UB 13 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

176
Q

UB 13 depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

177
Q

UB 13 caution

A

Pneumothorax

178
Q

UB 12 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra

179
Q

UB 12 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

180
Q

UB 12 depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

181
Q

UB 12 caution

A

Pneumothorax

182
Q

UB 41 location

A

3 cun lateral to th emidline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic ertebra and level with UB 12

183
Q

UB 41 angle

A

Oblique

184
Q

UB 41 depth

A

0.3-0.5 cun

185
Q

UB 41 caution

A

Pneumothorax

186
Q

SI 13 location

A

In the tender depression superior to the medial end of the scapular spine, midway between SI 10 and the spinous process of T2

187
Q

SI 13 angle

A

Perpendicular

Oblique laterally

188
Q

SI 13 depth

A

P: 0.3-0.5 cun
O: 0.5-1 cun

189
Q

Du 13 location

A

On the midline of the upper back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra

190
Q

Du 13 angle

A

P-O superiorly

191
Q

Du 13 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

192
Q

Du 13 caution

A

Spinal canal

193
Q

UB 11 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra

194
Q

UB 11 angle

A

Oblique towards the spine

T-O

195
Q

UB 11 depth

A

O: 0.5-1 cun

T-O: 1-1.5 cun

196
Q

UB 11 caution

A

Pneumothorax

197
Q

SI 14 location

A

3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T1 (Du 13)

198
Q

SI 14 angle

A

Oblique medially

199
Q

SI 14 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

200
Q

SI 14 caution

A

Pneumothorax

201
Q

Hua Tuo Jia Ji location

A

0.5-1 cun lateral to the depressions below the spinous processes of T1-L5

202
Q

Hua Tuo Jia Ji angle

A

P-O towards the spine

203
Q

Hua Tuo Jia Ji depth

A

0.5-1 cun

204
Q

Du 14 location

A

On the midline at the base of the neck, in the dperession below the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra

205
Q

Du 14 angle

A

P-O superiorly

206
Q

Du 14 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

207
Q

Du 14 caution

A

Spinal canal

208
Q

Ding Chuan location

A

0.5-1 cun lateral to the depression below the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (Du 14)

209
Q

Ding Chuan angle

A

P-O towards the spine

210
Q

Ding Chuan depth

A

0.5-1 cun

211
Q

SI 15 location

A

2 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of C7 (Du 14)

212
Q

SI 15 angle

A

Oblique medially

213
Q

SI 15 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

214
Q

SI 15 caution

A

Pneumothorax

215
Q

GB 21 location

A

Midway between Du 14 and the tip of the acromion, at the crest of the trapezius muscle

216
Q

GB 21 angle

A

Oblqiue posteriorly

217
Q

GB 21 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

218
Q

GB 21 caution

A

Contraindicated in pregnancy

Lung

219
Q

Jie He Xue location

A

3.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra

220
Q

Jie He Xue angle

A

Perpendicular

221
Q

Jie He Xue depth

A

0.3-0.5, 0.5-0.8 cun

222
Q

SI 11 location

A

On the scapula, in a tender depression 1/3 of the distance from the midpoint of the inferior border of the scapular spine to the angle of the scapula

223
Q

SI 11 angle

A

Perpendicular or Oblique

224
Q

SI 11 depth

A

0.5-1.5 cun

225
Q

SI 12 location

A

In the center of the supraspinous fossa, directly aboce SI 11, in a depression formed when the arm is raised

226
Q

SI 12 angle

A

Oblique medially

227
Q

SI 12 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

228
Q

SI 12 caution

A

Pneumothorax

229
Q

SI 13 location

A

In the tender depression superior to the medial end of the scapular spine, midway between SI 10 and the spinous process of T2

230
Q

SI 13 angle

A

Perpendicular

Oblique laterally

231
Q

SI 13 depth

A

P: 0.3-0.5 cun
O: 0.5-1 cun

232
Q

SI 13 caution

A

Pneumothorax

233
Q

SJ 15 location

A

In the supraspinous fossa, in the depression midway between the GB 21 and SI 13

234
Q

SJ 15 angle

A

Oblique

235
Q

SJ 15 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

236
Q

SJ 15 caution

A

Pneuomthorax

237
Q

LI 16 location

A

On the upper aspect of the shoulder, in the depression medial to the acromion process and between the lateral extremity of the clavicle and the scapular spine

238
Q

LI 16 angle

A

Perpendicular

Oblique

239
Q

LI 16 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

240
Q

LI 16 caution

A

deep medial insertion may cause pneumothorax