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ICTCM Year 2 > Herbal Formulas Quiz 2 > Flashcards

Herbal Formulas Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of blood stagnation

A

involves pain and palpable masses

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2
Q

Symptoms of blood stagnation

A

pain is sharp, not moving, not relieved by warmth or cold, worse from pressure and worse at night, cyanosis, deep or dark menstrual flow with clots, dry scaly skin, tumors, purplish dark tongue, rough wiry pulse, may temporarily be relived by warmth

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3
Q

heart blood stagnation symptoms

A

oppressive or suffocating feeling in the chest, angina pain, purplish lips

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4
Q

lung blood stagnation symptoms

A

hymoptysis, cough with dyspnea and hemoptysis, coughing blood with shortness of breath

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5
Q

intestines blood stagnation symptoms

A

hematemesis, blood in stool, abdominal masses

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6
Q

liver blood stagnation symptoms

A

hypochondriac pain, palpable abdominal masses

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7
Q

uterus blood stagnation symptoms

A

dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, dark red menstrual flow with clots

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8
Q

skin blood stagnation colors

A

purplish or green skin discoloration

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9
Q

what would you add with blood moving herbs

A

qi moving herbs and blood tonifying herbs

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10
Q

blood invigorating herbs tend to

A

disperse and consume blood and qi

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11
Q

cautions and contraindications of blood invigorating herbs

A

weak constitution, pregnant, women with excessive menstrual bleeding, blood thinning medicine, blood disorders, elderly and deficient

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12
Q

Tao He Cheng Qi Tang functions

A

Breaks up blood stagnation, clears heat

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13
Q

Tao He Cheng Qi Tang indications

A

Lower jiao blood stagnation with heat, heat and blood stagnation

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14
Q

Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang functions

A

invigorates the blood and qi, relieves pain

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15
Q

Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang indications

A

Blood stasis in the chest

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16
Q

Sheng Hua Tang functions

A

Invigorates the blood, warms the channels and relieves pain

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17
Q

Sheng Hua Tang indications

A

blood and cold stagnation causing postpartum local retention

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18
Q

Fu Yuan Huo Xue Tang functions

A

Invigorates the blood and relieves pain
Spreads liver qi
unblocks the channels

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19
Q

Fu Yuan Huo Xue Tang indications

A

Hypochondriac blood stagnation from traumatic injury causing pain

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20
Q

exogenous bleeding causes

A

6 pathogenic factors, overwork, traumatic injury, childbirth, over consumption of spicy foods or alcohol

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21
Q

endogenous bleeding causes

A

qi deficiency, qi stagnation, blood stagnation, emotional imbalance causing qi stagnation

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22
Q

most bleeding stems from

A

internal disharmonies

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23
Q

imbalanced emotions or an over abundance of spicy, rich foods or alcohol can give rise to

A

heat in the liver, lung, stomach, and large intestine

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24
Q

deficiency of spleen qi may cause

A

impaired function of keeping blood in the vessels

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25
Q

bleeding from yin deficiency arises from

A

long term or febrile diseases the damages the fluids leading to insufficient nourishment of the blood vessels

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26
Q

stop bleeding formula cautions and contraindications

A

do not use for long term

discontinue as soon as the bleeding has stopped and go on to address the underlying condition

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27
Q

bitter and cold herbs are contraindicated in bleeding due to

A

deficiency

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28
Q

warming tonifying herbs are contraindicated in bleeding due to

A

full heat

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29
Q

for bleeding in the upper parts do not use

A

dispersing herbs

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30
Q

for bleeding in the lower parts do not use

A

descending herbs

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31
Q

prolonged bleeding causes

A

qi and blood deficiency

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32
Q

Xiao Ji Yin Zi functions

A

clears heat from the blood to stop urinating blood

promote urination to treat painful urinary dysnfunction

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33
Q

Xiao Ji Yin Zi indications

A

heat causing urinary bleeding

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34
Q

Shi Hui San functions

A

Promotes astriction, stops bleeding

clears heat and cools the blood

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35
Q

Shi Hui San indications

A

Liver and stomach fire with blood heat causing acute bleeding symptoms with heat

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36
Q

Huang Tu Tang functions

A

Strengthens the spleen and warms the yang

nourishes the blood and stops bleeding

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37
Q

Huang Tu Tang indications

A

spleen yang and blood deficiency with empty cold causing chronic bleeding - blood in stool and uterine bleeding

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38
Q

Wind pattern characteristics

A 
yang pathogenic factor
tends to disperse
moves up and outward
arises quickly
changes rapidly
makes things move
initial exogenous pathogenic factor
39
Q

*external wind symptoms

A

chills and fever, headache, dizziness, numbness, itching skin, moving joint pain, a floating pulse

40
Q

*internal wind symptoms

A

tremors, muscle spasms, dizziness, vertigo, deviation of the eyes or mouth, hemiplegia, convulsions, a wiry pulse

41
Q

exogenous wind syndromes

A

invasion of cold, heat, damp, dryness, and summer heat, wind toxin invading the body through an open wound leading to tetany

42
Q

endogenous wind syndromes

A

full heat that consumes the fluids
liver yang rising
liver and kidney yin deficiency
blood deficiency causing the tendons to loose their nourishment

43
Q

external wind can generate

A

internal wind

44
Q

internal wind may accompnay

A

external wind

45
Q

what is the leading cause of wind syndromes

A

pathogenic wind

46
Q

tongue for external wind

A

normal

47
Q

pulse for external wind

A

floating

48
Q

treatment principle for external wind

A

expel wind

49
Q

tongue for internal wind

A

red or pale

50
Q

pulse for internal wind

A

wiry

51
Q

treatment principle for internal wind

A

extinguish/pacify wind

52
Q

herbs to use for external wind

A

pungent

dispersing

53
Q

do not use what kind of herbs for external wind

A

sweet and nourishing or sedating herbs

54
Q

use what kind of herbs for internal wind

A

nourishing and sedating

55
Q

do not use what kind of herbs for internal wind

A

pungent

56
Q

what kind of herbs to add to internal wind formula

A

invigorating and or tonifying blood, need to address accompanying pathogens

57
Q

cautions for wind formulas

A

yin xu heat
not for a long period of time
fluid deficiency

58
Q

*Xiao Feng San functions

A

Expel wind
tonify blood
clear heat and damp

59
Q

Xiao Feng San indications

A

Skin diseases due to wind damp or wind heat

60
Q

*Qian Zheng San functions

A

Expel wind
transform phlegm
relieve spasms

61
Q

Qian Zheng San indications

A

Wind phlegm obstructing the collaterals in the head and face

62
Q

what kind of herbs for dryness diseases

A

gentle, dispersing action

63
Q

symptoms of cool dryness

A

aversion to cold and low fever, nasal congestion, headache, cough with thin sputum, dry throat and mouth

64
Q

symptoms of warm dryness

A

fever, headache, dry cough with scanty sputum, painting and short breath, thirst, superficial and rapid pulse

65
Q

internal dryness is caused by

A

exhaustion of fluids in the internal organs

66
Q

internal dryness herbs reuiqred

A

enrich the yin and moisten dryness

67
Q

Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang functions

A

clears dryness and moistens the lungs

68
Q

Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang indications

A

Severe warm dryness injruing the lung

69
Q

Xing Su San functions

A

Gently disperses cool dryness
disseminates lung qi
transforms congested fluids

70
Q

Xing Su San indications

A

external invasion of cool dryness

71
Q

Bai He Gu Jin Tang functions

A

Nourish the yin and clear heat

lubricate the lungs

72
Q

Bai He Gu Jin Tang indications

A

Yin deficiency of the lung and kidney

73
Q

Mai Men Dong Tang functions

A

Nourish the lungs and stomach
push down uprising qi
harmonize the middle jiao

74
Q

Mai Men Dong indications

A

Lung and stomach yin deficiency

75
Q

*What is the function of Huang Tu Tang

A

Strengthens the spleen
warms the yang
nourishes the blood and stops bleeding

76
Q

*The tongue and pulse for Xiao Ji Yin Ji

A

T: red with yellow coating
P: rapid, full, possibly wiry

77
Q

*Shi Hui San function

A

Promotes astriction and stops bleeding

clears heat and cools the blood

78
Q

*Excess heat bleeding syndrome formulas

A

Xiao Ji Yin Zi

Shi Hui San

79
Q

*Deficiency cold bleeding syndromes

A

Strengthens the spleen and warms the yang

Nourishes the blood and stops bleeding

80
Q

*Which formula is for blood stasis after childbirth

A

Sheng Hua Tang

81
Q

*Tao He Cheng Qi Tang indications

A

lower jiao blood stagnation with heat

82
Q

*Formula for blood stagnation in the chest causing palpitations

A

Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang

83
Q

*Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin functions

A

Pacifies the liver and subdues the yang to extinguish wind, clears heat and invigorates the blood
tonifies the liver and kidneys

84
Q

Tian Ma Gou Teng indications

A

Liver yang risign with internal wind

85
Q

*Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang functions

A

Pacifies the liver and subdues the yang to extinguish wind

Nourishes the liver and kidneys

86
Q

Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang indications

A

Liver yang rising and internal wind due to liver and kidney yin deficiency

87
Q

*Actions of Xiao Feng San

A

Expels wind
Tonifies the blood
Clears heat and dries damp

(skin diseases due to wind damp or wind heat) rashes, itching, eczema, can be used for allergies of the exterior

88
Q

*What is the difference between Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang and Xing Su San

A

Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang: clears dryness and moistens the lung for severe warm dryness injuring the lung

Xing Su San: disperses cool dryness, disseminates the lung qi and transforms congested fluids for external invasion of cool dryness

89
Q

*Which formula do you use for a dry cough with blood

A

Bai He Gu Jin Tang

90
Q

*Which formula do you use for a lung yin deficiency cough with sticky phlegm that is difficult to expectorate

A

Mai Men Dong Tang

91
Q

*Which formula do you use for a dry hacking/smoker’s cough

A

Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang

92
Q

*Which formula do you use for a cough with watery sputum

A

Xing Su San

93
Q

*What is the pathology of wheezing caused by reverse qi in the syndrome treated by Qin Zao Jiu Fei Tang

A

underlying deficiency causes severe warm dryness to attack the lungs which causes the lung qi to rebel

94
Q

*What is the pathology for the syndrome you use for Zhen Gan Xi Fang Tang

A

Kidney yin deficiency causes liver yin deficiency which causes empty heat and liver yang rising

ICTCM Year 2 (24 decks)

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