Sulfonylureas Flashcards

1
Q

What class of drug is gliclazide?

A

Sulfonylurea.

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2
Q

Describe the mechanism of action of sulfonylureas.

A

Stimulates insulin secretion from functional pancreatic beta cells.

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3
Q

What are the pharmacokinetic properties of gliclazide?

A

Administered orally - good bioavailability (80%)

Protein-bound - volume of distribution approx 20L

Hepatic metabolism to inactive metabolites

Half-life approx 12hrs

Predominantly renally excreted

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4
Q

What are the potential adverse effects of gliclazide?

A

Hypoglycaemia.

GI upset: N, V, D, abdo pain. Rash / pruritis.

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