Subjunctive Mood; Present Subjunctive; Jussive and Purpose Clauses + pg 230-231 Wheelock vocab

Question 1

arma, armorum

Answer 1

n. pl., arms, weapons (armada)

Question 2

cursus, cursus

Answer 2

m., running, race, course (cf. curro)

Question 3

luna, lunae

Answer 3

f., moon (lunar)

Question 4

occasio, occasionis

Answer 4

f., occasion, opportunity (occasional)

Question 5

parens, parentis

Answer 5

m./f., parent (parental; cf. pario, parere, to give birth to)

Question 6

stella, stellae

Answer 6

f., star, planet (stellar, constellation)

Question 7

vesper, vesperis or vesperi

Answer 7

m., evening; evening star

Question 8

mortuus, mortua, mortuum

Answer 8

dead (mortuary)

Question 9

princeps, gen. principis

Answer 9

chief, foremost; m./f. noun, leader, emperor (prince)

Question 10

ut

Answer 10

conj. + subjunctive, in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to; + indicative, as, when

Question 11

ne

Answer 11

adv. and conj. with subjunctive of command and purpose, not; in order that… not, that… not, in order not to

Question 12

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum

Answer 12

to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit (access)

Question 13

dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum

Answer 13

to dedicate (dedication)

Question 14

egeo, egere, egui

Answer 14

+ abl. or gen., to need, lack, want (indigent)

Question 15

expleo, explere, explevi, expletum

Answer 15

to fill, fill up, complete

Question 16

praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum

Answer 16

to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish

Question 17

taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum

Answer 17

to be silent, leave unmentioned (tacit)

Question 18

the subjunctive mood in general is a mood of

Answer 18

potential, tentative, hypothetical, ideal, or even unreal action

Question 19

how to form the present active and passive subjunctive

Answer 19

do it just like the present active and passive indicative except change the vowel before the ending accorrding to the mnemonic “We fear a liar friar”.

Question 20

in Rome if you were giving your opinion in court what verb tense would you use?

Answer 20

the subjunctive

Question 21

Jussive subjunctive

Answer 21

expresses a command or exhortation, usually in the 1st and 3rd person since the imperative is generally used for 2nd person. Translate using “may”, “should”, or most commonly, “let”.

Question 22

Negative jussive commands are given by

Answer 22

ne

Question 23

Jussive example: Ne id faciamus.

Answer 23

Let us not do this.

Question 24

ways to recognize purpose clauses

Answer 24

“ut” or, for a negative purpose, “ne”

Question 25

typical ways to translate purpose clauses

Answer 25

“to” or “in order to”

Question 26

Purpose clause example: Hoc dicit ut eos iuvet.

Answer 26

purpose/subjunctive clauses is “ut eos iuvet.” One way to translate it is “He says this in order to help them.”

Question 27

Deliberative subjunctive

Answer 27

a way to ask a hypothetical question of sorts.

Question 28

Deliberative subjunctive ex: Quid faciam? Quid non faciam?

Answer 28

What can I do/What am I to do? What shouldn’t I do?

Question 29

note the difference between certus,-a,-um and quidam

Answer 29

do it

Question 30

the jussive is for the ___ person

Answer 30

3rd

Question 31

the hortatory is for the ____ person

Answer 31

1st