Formation and Comparison of Adverbs; Volo, Malo, Nolo; Proviso Clauses

Question 1

custodia, custodiae

Answer 1

f., protection, custody; pl. guards (custodian)

Question 2

exercitus, exercitus

Answer 2

m., army (exercise)

Question 3

paupertas, paupertatis

Answer 3

f., poverty, humble circumstances

Question 4

dives, gen. divitis or ditis

Answer 4

rich, wealthy

Question 5

par, gen. paris

Answer 5

+dat., equal, like

Question 6

pauper, gen. pauperis

Answer 6

of small means, poor (poverty)

Question 7

dummodo

Answer 7

conj. + subjunctive, provided that, so long as

Question 8

malo, malle, malui

Answer 8

to want (something) more, instead; prefer

Question 9

nolo, nolle, nolui

Answer 9

to not… wish, be unwilling

Question 10

pateo, patere, patui

Answer 10

to be open, lie open; be accessible; be evident (patent)

Question 11

praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum

Answer 11

to offer, provide

Question 12

promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum

Answer 12

to send forth; promise (compromise)

Question 13

volo, velle, volui

Answer 13

to wish, want, be willing, will (voluntary)

Question 14

adverbs can modify

Answer 14

verbs or adjectives

Question 15

how to form a positive degree adverb from a 1st/2nd adjective. Ex: longus,-a,-um

Answer 15

add -e (long e) to the base. get the base by dropping the nominative feminine singular ending. ex: longe

Question 16

how to form a positive degree adverb from a 3rd declension adjective. ex: fortis, forte

Answer 16

add -iter to the base; if the base ends in -nt only -er is added. ex: fortiter

Question 17

how to form the comparative degree of adverbs

Answer 17

its the neuter accusative singular of the comparative adjective (I’m pretty sure this is equivalent to the netuer nominative singular of the comaprative adjective (-ius))

Question 18

how to form the superlative degree of adverbs

Answer 18

add e (a long e) to the superlative adjective base

Question 19

quam is used with adverbs in the

Answer 19

same ways as with adjectives: hic puer celerius cucurrit quam ille, this boy ran more quickly than that one; illa puella quam celerrime cucurrit, that girl ran as quickly as possible

Question 20

facile is

Answer 20

a positive adverb, means easily

Question 21

bene is

Answer 21

a positive adverb, means well

Question 22

male is

Answer 22

a positive adverb, means badly

Question 23

multum is

Answer 23

a positive adverb, means much

Question 24

magnopere is

Answer 24

a positive adverb, means greatly

Question 25

parum is

Answer 25

a positive adverb, means little, not very [much]

Question 26

diu is

Answer 26

a positive adverb, means for a long time

Question 27

magis is

Answer 27

a comparative adverb, means more

Question 28

diutius is

Answer 28

a comparative adverb, means longer

Question 29

plurimum is

Answer 29

a superlative adverb, means most, very much

Question 30

primo is

Answer 30

a superlative adverb, means first, at first - not sure about this - yea might just be a positive adverb. Just translate as first or at first.

Question 31

primum is

Answer 31

a superlative adverb, means in the first place - yea might just be a positive adverb. Just translate as first or in the first place.

Question 32

diutissime is

Answer 32

a superlative adverb, means very long

Question 33

volo has

Answer 33

no passive forms

Question 34

present indicative of volo

Answer 34

volo, vis, vult, volumus, vultis, volunt

Question 35

present subjunctive of volo

Answer 35

velim, velis, velit, velimus, velitis, velint

Question 36

imperfect subjunctive of volo

Answer 36

vellem, velles, vellet, vellemus, velletis, vellent

Question 37

present infinitive of volo

Answer 37

velle

Question 38

perfect infinitive of volo

Answer 38

voluisse

Question 39

volo has no _______ infinitive or ___ or

Answer 39

future, participle, imperatives

Question 40

present participle of volo

Answer 40

volens

Question 41

the perfect system of volo is

Answer 41

entirely regular

Question 42

present indicative of nolo

Answer 42

nolo, non vis, non vult, nolumus, non vultis, nolunt

Question 43

present indicative of malo

Answer 43

malo, mavis, mavult, malumus, mavultis, malunt

Question 44

imperative of nolo

Answer 44

noli, nolite

Question 45

Negative command examples with nolo

Answer 45

1. Noli manere, Catilina! Do not remain, Catiline! 2. Nolite discedere, amici mei! Do not leave, my friends! (uses complementary infinitive)

Question 46

nolo, I don’t want to, opposite of

Answer 46

YOLO

Question 47

Proviso clauses:

Answer 47

dummodo + subjunctive = provided that, so long as

Question 48

Proviso clause ex: Non timebo, dummodo hic remaneas.

Answer 48

I will not be afraid, provided that you remain here.

Question 49

Proviso clause ex: Erimus felices, dummodo ne discedas.

Answer 49

We shall be happy, so long as (provided that) you do not leave.

Question 50

itaque

Answer 50

ADV, and so, accordingly; thus, therefore, consequently; or CONJ and so, therefore;