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LATIN 102 > Infinitives; Indirect Statement + pg 205-206 Wheelock vocab > Flashcards

Infinitives; Indirect Statement + pg 205-206 Wheelock vocab Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

how to put a passive periphrastic in an indirect statement

A

future passive participle/gerundive (usually in the accusative case bc accusative-infinitive construction) + esse. Basically like a normal passive perisphrastic except you have to make the usually “to be” verb (est, sunt, erit, etc.) into the infinitive, i.e. esse.

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2
Q

aio generally translates as

A

I say so, I agree, yes

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3
Q

lingua, linguae, f.

A

tongue; language (linguistics)

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4
Q

ferox, gen. ferocis

A

fierce, savage (ferocious) (i-stem noun bc x is a double consonant)

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5
Q

fidelis, fidele

A

faithful, loyal (infidelity)

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6
Q

ferus, feri

A

C. beast

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7
Q

geminus, gemina, geminum

A

twin

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8
Q

sapiens, sapientis

A

adj. wise, judicious (sage) (i-stem adj.)

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9
Q

ultimus, ultima, ultimum

A

farthest, extreme; last, final (ultimate)

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10
Q

dehinc

A

adv. then, next

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11
Q

hic

A

adv. here (think hic, haec, hoc)

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12
Q

ait, aiunt

A

defective verb, he says, they say, assert

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13
Q

credo, credere, credidi, creditum

A

+ acc. or dat., to believe, trust (creditable)

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14
Q

iaceo, iacere, iacui

A

to lie; lie prostate; lie died (adjacent)

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15
Q

nego, negare, negavi, negatum

A

to deny, say that… not (negate)

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16
Q

nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum

A

to not know, be ignorant (nice)

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17
Q

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum

A

to announce, report relate (pronounce)

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18
Q

patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum

A

to make open, open; discole, expose (patent)

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19
Q

puto, putare, putavi, putatum

A

to reckon, suppose, judge; think, imagine (compute)

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20
Q

spero, sperare, speravi, speratum

A

to hope for, hope (that) (despair)

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21
Q

suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum

A

(sub+capio) to undertake (susceptible)

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22
Q

(Verbs that may introduce an Indirect Statement) dico, nego, ait, nuntio, pronuntio, narro, scribo, doceo, ostendo, demonstro, moneo, peto

A

saying

23
Q

(Verbs that may introduce an Indirect Statement) scio, nescio, intellego, memoria teneo, disco

A

knowing

24
Q

(Verbs that may introduce an Indirect Statement) cerno, cogito, credo, habeo, puto, spero

A

thinking

25
Q

(Verbs that may introduce an Indirect Statement) audio, video, sentio, gaudeo

A

perceiving and feeling

26
Q

how to form the present active infinitive

A

its the 2nd pp of the verb

27
Q

how to form the present passive infinitive

A

(2nd pp - re) + -ari for 1st conj., -eri for 2nd conj., -i for 3rd conj., -iri for 4th conj.

28
Q

how to form the perfect active infinitive

A

3rd pp + sse

29
Q

how to form the perfect passive infinitive

A

4th pp + esse (two words), 4th pp must be declined to agree with noun/subject

30
Q

how to form the future active infinitive

A

future active participle + esse (two words)

31
Q

how to form the future passive infinitive

A

(take the 4th pp and make it end in -um) + iri (two words)

32
Q

How to translate the present active infinitive ex.: agere (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

A

to lead

33
Q

How to translate the present passive infinitive ex.: agi (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

A

to be led

34
Q

How to translate the perfect active infinitive ex.: egisse (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

A

to have led

35
Q

How to translate the perfect passive infinitive ex.: actus, -a, -um esse (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

A

to have been led

36
Q

How to translate the future active infinitive ex.: acturus, -a, -um (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

A

to be about to lead, to be going to lead

37
Q

How to translate the future passive infinitive ex.: actum iri (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

A

to be about to be led, to be going to be led

38
Q

Functions of the infinitive: subject, ex.: errare est humanum

A

to err is human

39
Q

Functions of the infinitive: complementary with verbs like possum and debeo, ex.: discedere nunc possunt

A

they can leave now

40
Q

Functions of the infinitive: direct object, ex.: iussit eos venire

A

he ordered them to come

41
Q

English direct vs indirect statement examples:

A

Direct: “Julia is a good student,” says the teacher. or The teacher said, “Julia is a good student.” Indirect: “The teacher says that Julia is a good student.” or “The teacher said that Julia was a good student.”

42
Q

To make an indirect statement in Latin, you:

A

have a main verb of thinking/feeling/etc., you then put the subject in the accusative case and the verb in the infinitive. Translate with the word “that”.

43
Q

Indirect statement in Latin ex: The teacher says that Julia is a good student.

A

Magister dicit Iuliam esse discipulam bonam.

44
Q

Indirect statement in Latin ex: The teacher said that Julia was a good student.

A

Magister dixit Iuliam esse discipulam bonam.

45
Q

Key think to remember about se vs is, ea, id:

A

se refers to oneself, is, ea, id refers to someone else. So “Iulia putat se esse bonam discipulam.” means “Julia thinks that she (herself) is a good student.”

46
Q

the present infinitive indicates the ____ time as that of the main verb

A

same

47
Q

the perfect infinitive indicates the time _____ that of the main verb

A

before

48
Q

the future infinitive indicates time ____ that of the main verb

A

after

49
Q

hostis, hostis

A

N C, enemy (of the state); stranger,

50
Q

mundus, mundi

A

N M, universe, heavens

51
Q

tum

A

adv., then, next

52
Q

puto, putare, putavi, putatus

A

V, think, believe,

53
Q

ac

A

CONJ, and, and also

54
Q

quoque

A

ADV likewise/besides/also/too

LATIN 102 (19 decks)

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