Infinitives; Indirect Statement + pg 205-206 Wheelock vocab

Question 1

how to put a passive periphrastic in an indirect statement

Answer 1

future passive participle/gerundive (usually in the accusative case bc accusative-infinitive construction) + esse. Basically like a normal passive perisphrastic except you have to make the usually “to be” verb (est, sunt, erit, etc.) into the infinitive, i.e. esse.

Question 2

aio generally translates as

Answer 2

I say so, I agree, yes

Question 3

lingua, linguae, f.

Answer 3

tongue; language (linguistics)

Question 4

ferox, gen. ferocis

Answer 4

fierce, savage (ferocious) (i-stem noun bc x is a double consonant)

Question 5

fidelis, fidele

Answer 5

faithful, loyal (infidelity)

Question 6

ferus, feri

Answer 6

C. beast

Question 7

geminus, gemina, geminum

Answer 7

twin

Question 8

sapiens, sapientis

Answer 8

adj. wise, judicious (sage) (i-stem adj.)

Question 9

ultimus, ultima, ultimum

Answer 9

farthest, extreme; last, final (ultimate)

Question 10

dehinc

Answer 10

adv. then, next

Question 11

hic

Answer 11

adv. here (think hic, haec, hoc)

Question 12

ait, aiunt

Answer 12

defective verb, he says, they say, assert

Question 13

credo, credere, credidi, creditum

Answer 13

+ acc. or dat., to believe, trust (creditable)

Question 14

iaceo, iacere, iacui

Answer 14

to lie; lie prostate; lie died (adjacent)

Question 15

nego, negare, negavi, negatum

Answer 15

to deny, say that… not (negate)

Question 16

nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum

Answer 16

to not know, be ignorant (nice)

Question 17

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum

Answer 17

to announce, report relate (pronounce)

Question 18

patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum

Answer 18

to make open, open; discole, expose (patent)

Question 19

puto, putare, putavi, putatum

Answer 19

to reckon, suppose, judge; think, imagine (compute)

Question 20

spero, sperare, speravi, speratum

Answer 20

to hope for, hope (that) (despair)

Question 21

suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum

Answer 21

(sub+capio) to undertake (susceptible)

Question 22

(Verbs that may introduce an Indirect Statement) dico, nego, ait, nuntio, pronuntio, narro, scribo, doceo, ostendo, demonstro, moneo, peto

Answer 22

saying

Question 23

(Verbs that may introduce an Indirect Statement) scio, nescio, intellego, memoria teneo, disco

Answer 23

knowing

Question 24

(Verbs that may introduce an Indirect Statement) cerno, cogito, credo, habeo, puto, spero

Answer 24

thinking

Question 25

(Verbs that may introduce an Indirect Statement) audio, video, sentio, gaudeo

Answer 25

perceiving and feeling

Question 26

how to form the present active infinitive

Answer 26

its the 2nd pp of the verb

Question 27

how to form the present passive infinitive

Answer 27

(2nd pp - re) + -ari for 1st conj., -eri for 2nd conj., -i for 3rd conj., -iri for 4th conj.

Question 28

how to form the perfect active infinitive

Answer 28

3rd pp + sse

Question 29

how to form the perfect passive infinitive

Answer 29

4th pp + esse (two words), 4th pp must be declined to agree with noun/subject

Question 30

how to form the future active infinitive

Answer 30

future active participle + esse (two words)

Question 31

how to form the future passive infinitive

Answer 31

(take the 4th pp and make it end in -um) + iri (two words)

Question 32

How to translate the present active infinitive ex.: agere (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

Answer 32

to lead

Question 33

How to translate the present passive infinitive ex.: agi (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

Answer 33

to be led

Question 34

How to translate the perfect active infinitive ex.: egisse (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

Answer 34

to have led

Question 35

How to translate the perfect passive infinitive ex.: actus, -a, -um esse (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

Answer 35

to have been led

Question 36

How to translate the future active infinitive ex.: acturus, -a, -um (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

Answer 36

to be about to lead, to be going to lead

Question 37

How to translate the future passive infinitive ex.: actum iri (from ago, agere, egi, actum, to drive, lead)

Answer 37

to be about to be led, to be going to be led

Question 38

Functions of the infinitive: subject, ex.: errare est humanum

Answer 38

to err is human

Question 39

Functions of the infinitive: complementary with verbs like possum and debeo, ex.: discedere nunc possunt

Answer 39

they can leave now

Question 40

Functions of the infinitive: direct object, ex.: iussit eos venire

Answer 40

he ordered them to come

Question 41

English direct vs indirect statement examples:

Answer 41

Direct: "Julia is a good student," says the teacher. or The teacher said, "Julia is a good student." Indirect: "The teacher says that Julia is a good student." or "The teacher said that Julia was a good student."

Question 42

To make an indirect statement in Latin, you:

Answer 42

have a main verb of thinking/feeling/etc., you then put the subject in the accusative case and the verb in the infinitive. Translate with the word "that".

Question 43

Indirect statement in Latin ex: The teacher says that Julia is a good student.

Answer 43

Magister dicit Iuliam esse discipulam bonam.

Question 44

Indirect statement in Latin ex: The teacher said that Julia was a good student.

Answer 44

Magister dixit Iuliam esse discipulam bonam.

Question 45

Key think to remember about se vs is, ea, id:

Answer 45

se refers to oneself, is, ea, id refers to someone else. So "Iulia putat se esse bonam discipulam." means "Julia thinks that she (herself) is a good student."

Question 46

the present infinitive indicates the ____ time as that of the main verb

Answer 46

same

Question 47

the perfect infinitive indicates the time _____ that of the main verb

Answer 47

before

Question 48

the future infinitive indicates time ____ that of the main verb

Answer 48

after

Question 49

hostis, hostis

Answer 49

N C, enemy (of the state); stranger,

Question 50

mundus, mundi

Answer 50

N M, universe, heavens

Question 51

tum

Answer 51

adv., then, next

Question 52

puto, putare, putavi, putatus

Answer 52

V, think, believe,

Question 53

ac

Answer 53

CONJ, and, and also

Question 54

quoque

Answer 54

ADV likewise/besides/also/too