Gerund and Gerundive + pg 334-335 Vocab

Question 1

aedificium, aedificii

Answer 1

n., building, structure

Question 2

iniuria, iniuriae

Answer 2

f., injustice, injury, wrong

Question 3

mulier, mulieris

Answer 3

f., woman

Question 4

transitus, transitus

Answer 4

m., passing over, transit; transition

Question 5

ventus, venti

Answer 5

m., wind

Question 6

cupidus, cupida, cupidum

Answer 6

desirous, eager, fond; + gen., desirous of, eager for

Question 7

liberalis, liberale

Answer 7

of, relating to a free person; worthy of a free man, decent, liberal; generous

Question 8

necesse

Answer 8

indecl. adj. used as nom. or acc., necessary, inevitable

Question 9

necesse est + infinitive

Answer 9

it is necessary (to)

Question 10

vetus, gen. veteris

Answer 10

old

Question 11

quasi

Answer 11

adv. or conj., as if, as it were (quasi; = quam + si)

Question 12

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum

Answer 12

to walk

Question 13

experior, experiri, expertus sum

Answer 13

to try, test; experience

Question 14

libo, libare, libavi, libatum

Answer 14

to pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently (libation)

Question 15

oportet, oportere, oportuit

Answer 15

impersonal + infinitive, it is proper, right, necessary

Question 16

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum

Answer 16

to fight against, attack, assault, assail

Question 17

orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum

Answer 17

to equip, furnish, adorn

Question 18

pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum

Answer 18

to spend, to occupy the night

Question 19

transeo, transire, transii, transitum

Answer 19

to go across, cross; pass over, ignore

Question 20

gerundive =

Answer 20

future passive participle

Question 21

the gerund is a

Answer 21

verbal noun

Question 22

the gerund only has _______ forms

Answer 22

singular

Question 23

what four cases can the gerund be?

Answer 23

genitive, dative, accusative, ablative (all singular of course)

Question 24

the gerund looks like the

Answer 24

gerundive

Question 25

the gerund’s voice is

Answer 25

active in meaning

Question 26

translate the gerund as

Answer 26

“-ing”

Question 27

the gerund has no ______ case

Answer 27

nominative

Question 28

what do you use for the nominative verbal noun

Answer 28

the infinitive

Question 29

ex: errare est humanum

Answer 29

to err is human

Question 30

the gerundive is a verbal ______ while the gerund is a verbal ___

Answer 30

adjective (gerund-ive adject-ive), noun

Question 31

the gerund only exists in what gender

Answer 31

neuter

Question 32

the gerundive is ____ in meaning while the gerund is ______

Answer 32

passive, active

Question 33

gerund gerundive swap

Answer 33

when you’ve got a gerund taking a direct object the Romans preferred using the gerundive and putting the direct object in the same case as the gerundive. See example flashcards and also consult pg 333

Question 34

gerund gerundive swap ex: studium legendi libros

Answer 34

studium librorum legendorum

Question 35

gerund gerundive swap: libros legendo discimus

Answer 35

libris legendis discimus

Question 36

don’t translate the gerundive swap as

Answer 36

about to be verbed, as if it was a future passive participle. Imagine it’s a gerund with a direct object.

Question 37

ad + an accusative gerundive (or gerund phrase) ex: He came to read books.

Answer 37

He came to read books.

Question 38

causa + genitive means

Answer 38

for the sake of

Question 39

librorum legendorum causa otium petit

Answer 39

She seeks leisure for the sake of reading books

Question 40

3 ways to express purpose in Latin

Answer 40

1. gerundive/gerund phrases 2. ut/ne + subjunctive, 3. after a main verb of motion, the accusative supine