Relative Clauses of Characteristic; Dative of Reference; Supines

Question 1

arbor, arboris

Answer 1

f., tree

Question 2

dignitas, dignitatis

Answer 2

f., merit, prestige, dignity

Question 3

dolor, doloris

Answer 3

m., pain, grief (condolences)

Question 4

odium, odii

Answer 4

n., hatred

Question 5

opus, operis

Answer 5

n., a work, task; deed, accomplishment

Question 6

oratio, orationis

Answer 6

f., speech

Question 7

pes, pedis

Answer 7

m., lower leg, foot

Question 8

sator, satoris

Answer 8

m., sower, planter; begetter, father; founder

Question 9

firmus, firma, firmum

Answer 9

firm, strong; reliable

Question 10

infirmus, infirma, infirmum

Answer 10

not strong, weak, feeble

Question 11

mirabilis, mirabile

Answer 11

amazing, wondrous, remarkable

Question 12

pristinus, pristina, pristinum

Answer 12

ancient; former, previous

Question 13

sublimis, sublime

Answer 13

elevated, lofty; heroic, noble

Question 14

etsi

Answer 14

(et+si) conj. w/indic. or subjunct. according to rules for si, even if, although

Question 15

erga

Answer 15

prep. + acc., toward

Question 16

libenter

Answer 16

adv., with pleasure, gladly

Question 17

impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum

Answer 17

to impede, hinder, prevent (impediment)

Question 18

metuo, mutuere, metui

Answer 18

to fear, dread; be afraid for + dat.

Question 19

queror, queri, questus sum

Answer 19

to complain, lament

Question 20

recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum

Answer 20

to recognize, recollect

Question 21

suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensum

Answer 21

to hang up, suspend; interrupt

Question 22

vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum

Answer 22

to sell

Question 23

relative clause of characteristic

Answer 23

describes some general quality of an antecedent that is itself either general, indefinite, interrogative, or negative, and accordingly has its verb in the subjunctive

Question 24

relative clause of characteristic example: haec est discipula quae Latinam amet

Answer 24

this is a student (or the sort of student) who would love Latin

Question 25

translation help for relative clauses of characteristic

Answer 25

“would” is sometimes used in translating the subjunctive verb, and sometimes a phrase like “the sort of” or “the kind of” is employed in the main clause to make it clear that the antecedent is indefinite

Question 26

dative of reference or interest

Answer 26

translate with “to” or “for”, or “in my opinion” or something of the likes. Just look at pg 324.

Question 27

Accusative supine

Answer 27

4th pp ending in um

Question 28

accusative supine example

Answer 28

laudatum (from laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus)

Question 29

ablative supine

Answer 29

4th pp ending in u

Question 30

ablative supine example

Answer 30

laudatu (from laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus)

Question 31

ablative supine example: mirabile dictu

Answer 31

amazing to say

Question 32

ablative supine example: facile factu

Answer 32

easy to do

Question 33

the accusative supine is employed with verbs of

Answer 33

motion to indicate purpose

Question 34

the ablative supine is used with the

Answer 34

neuter of certain adjectives to indicate in what respect a particular quality is applicable

Question 35

accusative supine example: ibant Romam rogatum pecuniam

Answer 35

they were going to Rome to ask for money (rogatum is the supine)

Question 36

accusative supine example: persuasum amicis venerunt

Answer 36

they came to persuade their friends

Question 37

erga

Answer 37

PREP ACC towards, opposite

Question 38

exitium, exiti(i)

Answer 38

n., destruction

Question 39

metuo, metuere, metui

Answer 39

to fear

Question 40

enim

Answer 40

for