Irregular Comparison of Adjectives + pg 220 Wheelock vocab Flashcards
facilis, difficilis, similis, dissimilis, gracilis, and humilis all form their superlatives by
adding -limus, -lima, -limum to their bases: facillimus, simillimus, etc.
adjectives with a masculine ending in -er form the superlative by
adding -rimus, not to the base, but directly to this masculine -er. Ex: liber, libera, liberum (free) -> liberrimus,-a,-um (freest)
bonus,-a,-um
good
magnus,-am,-um
great
malus,-a,-um
bad
multus,-a,-um
much
parvus,-a,-um
small
prae, pro
in front of, before
superus,-a,-um
that above
melior,-ius
better
maior,-ius
greater
peior,-ius
worse
____, plus
more
minor, minus
smaller
prior, -ius
former
superior, -ius
higher
optimus, -a, -um
best
maximus, -a, -um
greatest
pessimus, -a, -um
worst
plurimus, -a, -um
most
minimus, -a, -um
smallest
primus, -a, -um
first
summus, -a, -um
highest, furthest
supremus, -a, -um
highest, last
look at the chart for plus on pg 219
you’ll thank me later
delectatio, delectationis
f., delight, pleasure, enjoyment (delicious)
nepos, nepotis
m., grandson, descendant (nephew)
sol, solis
m., sun (solar)
diligens, gen. diligentis
adj., diligent, careful (diligence) I believe this is an -i stem adjective
dissimilis, dissimile
adj., unlike, different (dissimilar)
gracilis, gracile
adj., slender, thin
humilis, humile
adj., lowly, humble (humility)
maior, maius
compar. adj., greater, older
maiores, maiorum
m. pl., ancestors (i.e. the older ones)
primus, prima, primum
adj., first, foremost, chief, principal (primary)
quot
indecl. adj., how many, as many as (quota)
similis, simile
+gen. or dat., similar (to), like, resembling (simile)
superus, supera, superum
adj., above, upper
superi, superorum
m. pl., the gods
utilis, utile
adj., useful, advantageous
pono, ponere, posui, positum
v., to put, place, set
probo, probare, probavi, probatum
v., to approve, recommend, test (probe)