Irregular Comparison of Adjectives + pg 220 Wheelock vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

facilis, difficilis, similis, dissimilis, gracilis, and humilis all form their superlatives by

A

adding -limus, -lima, -limum to their bases: facillimus, simillimus, etc.

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2
Q

adjectives with a masculine ending in -er form the superlative by

A

adding -rimus, not to the base, but directly to this masculine -er. Ex: liber, libera, liberum (free) -> liberrimus,-a,-um (freest)

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3
Q

bonus,-a,-um

A

good

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4
Q

magnus,-am,-um

A

great

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5
Q

malus,-a,-um

A

bad

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6
Q

multus,-a,-um

A

much

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7
Q

parvus,-a,-um

A

small

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8
Q

prae, pro

A

in front of, before

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9
Q

superus,-a,-um

A

that above

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10
Q

melior,-ius

A

better

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11
Q

maior,-ius

A

greater

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12
Q

peior,-ius

A

worse

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13
Q

____, plus

A

more

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14
Q

minor, minus

A

smaller

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15
Q

prior, -ius

A

former

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16
Q

superior, -ius

A

higher

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17
Q

optimus, -a, -um

A

best

18
Q

maximus, -a, -um

A

greatest

19
Q

pessimus, -a, -um

A

worst

20
Q

plurimus, -a, -um

A

most

21
Q

minimus, -a, -um

A

smallest

22
Q

primus, -a, -um

A

first

23
Q

summus, -a, -um

A

highest, furthest

24
Q

supremus, -a, -um

A

highest, last

25
Q

look at the chart for plus on pg 219

A

you’ll thank me later

26
Q

delectatio, delectationis

A

f., delight, pleasure, enjoyment (delicious)

27
Q

nepos, nepotis

A

m., grandson, descendant (nephew)

28
Q

sol, solis

A

m., sun (solar)

29
Q

diligens, gen. diligentis

A

adj., diligent, careful (diligence) I believe this is an -i stem adjective

30
Q

dissimilis, dissimile

A

adj., unlike, different (dissimilar)

31
Q

gracilis, gracile

A

adj., slender, thin

32
Q

humilis, humile

A

adj., lowly, humble (humility)

33
Q

maior, maius

A

compar. adj., greater, older

34
Q

maiores, maiorum

A

m. pl., ancestors (i.e. the older ones)

35
Q

primus, prima, primum

A

adj., first, foremost, chief, principal (primary)

36
Q

quot

A

indecl. adj., how many, as many as (quota)

37
Q

similis, simile

A

+gen. or dat., similar (to), like, resembling (simile)

38
Q

superus, supera, superum

A

adj., above, upper

39
Q

superi, superorum

A

m. pl., the gods

40
Q

utilis, utile

A

adj., useful, advantageous

41
Q

pono, ponere, posui, positum

A

v., to put, place, set

42
Q

probo, probare, probavi, probatum

A

v., to approve, recommend, test (probe)