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LATIN 102 > Participles + pg 187-188 Wheelock vocab > Flashcards

Participles + pg 187-188 Wheelock vocab Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

arx, arcis

A

f., citadel, stronghold

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2
Q

dux, ducis

A

m., leader, guide

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3
Q

equus, equi

A

m., horse

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4
Q

hasta, hastae

A

f., spear

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5
Q

insula, insulae

A

f., island

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6
Q

litus, litoris

A

n., shore, coast

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7
Q

miles, militis

A

m., soldier

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8
Q

orator, oratoris

A

m., orator, speaker

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9
Q

sacerdos, sacerdotis

A

m., priest

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10
Q

aliquis, aliquid

A

indef. pron., someone, somebody, something

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11
Q

quisquis, quidquid

A

indef. pron., whoever, whatever

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12
Q

magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum

A

great-hearted, brave

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13
Q

umquam

A

adv., (in questions or negative clauses) ever, at any time

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14
Q

educo, educare, educavi, educatum

A

to bring up, educate

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15
Q

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum

A

to be glad, rejoice

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16
Q

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum

A

to exhibit, show, display

17
Q

peto, petere, petivi, petitum

A

to seek, aim at, beg

18
Q

premo, premere, pressi, pressum

A

to press, press hard, pursue

19
Q

opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum

A

to suppress, overwhelm, overpower

20
Q

verto, vertere, verti, versum

A

to turn; change

21
Q

How to form the present active participle

A

present stem (2nd pp - re) + ns for nom. sing., nt+3rd declension endings for all other cases

22
Q

How to translate the present active participle:

A

verbing. Ex: agens - doing

23
Q

How to form the perfect passive participle:

A

decline the 4th pp like a 1st/2nd declension adj.

24
Q

How to translate the perfect passive participle:

A

having been verbed

25
Q

How to form the future active participle:

A

4th pp - us/a/um ending + urus, ura, urum. Decline like a 1st/2nd declension adjective.

26
Q

How to translate the future active participle:

A

about to verb, going to verb

27
Q

How to form the future passive participle:

A

present stem (2nd pp - re) + ndus, nda, ndum. Decline like a 1st/2nd declension adjective.

28
Q

How to translate the future passive participle:

A

about to be verbed

29
Q

Participles agree with the noun they are describing in

A

case, number and gender (like normal adjectives)

30
Q

for fourth conjugation and third -io verbs you need to have an ___ in both the ___ and _____

A

-ie-, present active participle (-iens, -ientis) and the future passive participle (-iendus, -a, -um)

LATIN 102 (19 decks)

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