Deponent Verbs; Ablative with Special Deponents + pg 286-287 vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

anima, animae

A

f., air, breath; soul, spirit

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2
Q

remissio, remissionis

A

f., letting go, release, relaxation

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3
Q

vox, vocis

A

f., voice, word (vocal)

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4
Q

adversus, adversa, adversum

A

opposite, adverse (adversary)

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5
Q

talis, tale

A

such, of such a sort

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6
Q

vae

A

interj., often + dat. or acc., alas, woe to

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7
Q

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

A

to judge, think (arbiter)

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8
Q

conor, conari, conatus sum

A

to try, attempt

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9
Q

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum

A

to increase (crescendo)

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10
Q

egredior, egredi, egressus sum

A

to go out

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11
Q

fateor, fateri, fassus sum

A

to confess, admit

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12
Q

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

A

to encourage, urge (exhortation)

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13
Q

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

A

to say, speak, tell (loquacious)

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14
Q

molior, moliri, molitus sum

A

to work at, build, undertake, plan (demolish)

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15
Q

morior, mori, mortuus sum

A

fut. act. partic. moriturus, to die (mortuary)

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16
Q

nascor, nasci, natus sum

A

to be born; spring forth, arise

17
Q

patior, pati, passum sum

A

to suffer, endure; permit (passive)

18
Q

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

A

to set out, start

19
Q

rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum

A

to live in the country (rural)

20
Q

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum

A

to sit (sedentary)

21
Q

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

A

to follow (consequent)

22
Q

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum

A

to look at, see (spectator)

23
Q

utor, uti, usus sum

A

+abl. to use; enjoy, experience (abuse)

24
Q

deponent verbs are verbs that have ____ endings but ____ meanings

A

passive endings but active meanings

25
Q

exceptions to the general deponent rule

A
  1. present and future participles: active forms with active meanings. 2. Gerundive (future passive participle): passive form with passive meaning. 3. Future infinitive: active form with active meaning.
26
Q

semi-deponent verbs are

A

normal in the present system but deponent in the perfect system

27
Q

some semi-deponent verbs:

A

audeo, audere, ausus sum and gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum

28
Q

deponent verbs that take an ablative object

A

utor, fruor, fungor, potior, vescor

29
Q

note that for the 3rd conjugation to form the 2nd person singular present indicative of a deponent verb you use __ not ___ as your connecting vowel

A

e, i. Sequeris, not sequiris

30
Q

an alternative form of the 2nd person singular present indicative of deponent verbs is

A

-re. So hortaris = hortare

31
Q

for the imperfect indicative of 3rd, 3rd -io, and 4th conjugation deponent verbs make sure you have an ___ before the ba

A

e. Sequebatur, moliebamini

32
Q

how to form the singular imperative for deponent verbs

A

its the alternate 2nd person singular present indicative form (the one that looks like a present active infinitive). Ex: hortare, molire: urge! work at!

33
Q

how to form the plural imperative for deponent verbs

A

its the second person plural present indicative. Ex: fatemini, patimini: confess! endure!

34
Q

ablative of degree of difference example: paucis diebus

A

by a few days