-Ne, Num, and Nonne in Direct Questions; Fear Clauses; Genitive and Ablative of Description + pg 343 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

aes, aeris

A

n., bronze

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2
Q

dominus, domini

A

m., master (of a household), lord

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3
Q

domina, dominae

A

f., mistress, lady

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4
Q

lacrima, lacrimae

A

f., tear

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5
Q

meta, metae

A

f., turning point, goal; limit, boundary

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6
Q

monumentum, monumenti

A

n., monument

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7
Q

nasus, nasi

A

m., nose

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8
Q

saxum, saxi

A

n., rock, stone

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9
Q

vultus, vultus

A

m., countenance, face

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10
Q

iustus, iusta, iustum

A

just, right

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11
Q

tot

A

indeclinable adjective, so many, as many

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12
Q

tot… quot

A

as many… as

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13
Q

praeter

A

prep. + acc., besides, except; beyond, past

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14
Q

nonne

A

interrogative adverb which introduces questions expecting the answer “yes”

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15
Q

num

A

interrogative adverb: (1) introduces direct questions which expect the answer “no”; (2) introduces indirect questions and means “whether”

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16
Q

omnino

A

adv., wholly, entirely, altogether; with negatives, at all

17
Q

postremum

A

adv., after all, finally; for the last time

18
Q

quin

A

adv., indeed, in fact, furthermore

19
Q

explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum

A

to unfold; explain; spread out, deploy

20
Q

fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum

A

to weary, tire out

21
Q

for, fari, fatus sum

A

to speak (prophetically), talk, foretell

22
Q

opinor, opinari, opinatus sum

A

to suppose

23
Q

reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum

A

to find, discover, learn; get

24
Q

vereor, vereri, veritus sum

A

to show reverence for, respect; be afraid of, fear

25
Q

how to ask a question in Latin in which you expect the answer to be “yes”

A

introduce the question with nonne

26
Q

how to ask a question in Latin in which you expect the answer to be “no”

A

introduce the question with num

27
Q

Nonne venit?

A

he is coming, isn’t he? or Isn’t he coming?

28
Q

Num venit?

A

He isn’t coming, is he?

29
Q

fear clauses:

A

introduced by a verb of fearing, then ut/ne, then a subjunctive

30
Q

for fear clauses ne non =

A

ut

31
Q

how to translate ne fear clauses

A

fear that something will happen

32
Q

how to translate ut fear clauses

A

fear the something will not happen

33
Q

idea behind ut/ne of fear clauses: timeo ne abeas

A

I am afraid - don’t go away! i.e., I fear that you may go away.

34
Q

genitive of description example: femina magnae sapientiae

A

a woman of great intellect

35
Q

ablative of description example: miles firma manu

A

the soldier with the strong hand

36
Q

ablative of description example: es moribus bonis

A

you are a person of good character

37
Q

ut =

A

HOPE it will happen = FEAR it may NOT happen

38
Q

ne =

A

HOPE it will NOT happen = FEAR it may happen