-Ne, Num, and Nonne in Direct Questions; Fear Clauses; Genitive and Ablative of Description + pg 343 Vocab Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

aes, aeris

A

n., bronze

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2
Q

dominus, domini

A

m., master (of a household), lord

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3
Q

domina, dominae

A

f., mistress, lady

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4
Q

lacrima, lacrimae

A

f., tear

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5
Q

meta, metae

A

f., turning point, goal; limit, boundary

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6
Q

monumentum, monumenti

A

n., monument

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7
Q

nasus, nasi

A

m., nose

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8
Q

saxum, saxi

A

n., rock, stone

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9
Q

vultus, vultus

A

m., countenance, face

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10
Q

iustus, iusta, iustum

A

just, right

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11
Q

tot

A

indeclinable adjective, so many, as many

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12
Q

tot… quot

A

as many… as

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13
Q

praeter

A

prep. + acc., besides, except; beyond, past

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14
Q

nonne

A

interrogative adverb which introduces questions expecting the answer “yes”

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15
Q

num

A

interrogative adverb: (1) introduces direct questions which expect the answer “no”; (2) introduces indirect questions and means “whether”

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16
Q

omnino

A

adv., wholly, entirely, altogether; with negatives, at all

17
Q

postremum

A

adv., after all, finally; for the last time

18
Q

quin

A

adv., indeed, in fact, furthermore

19
Q

explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum

A

to unfold; explain; spread out, deploy

20
Q

fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum

A

to weary, tire out

21
Q

for, fari, fatus sum

A

to speak (prophetically), talk, foretell

22
Q

opinor, opinari, opinatus sum

23
Q

reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum

A

to find, discover, learn; get

24
Q

vereor, vereri, veritus sum

A

to show reverence for, respect; be afraid of, fear

25
how to ask a question in Latin in which you expect the answer to be "yes"
introduce the question with nonne
26
how to ask a question in Latin in which you expect the answer to be "no"
introduce the question with num
27
Nonne venit?
he is coming, isn't he? or Isn't he coming?
28
Num venit?
He isn't coming, is he?
29
fear clauses:
introduced by a verb of fearing, then ut/ne, then a subjunctive
30
for fear clauses ne non =
ut
31
how to translate ne fear clauses
fear that something will happen
32
how to translate ut fear clauses
fear the something will not happen
33
idea behind ut/ne of fear clauses: timeo ne abeas
I am afraid - don't go away! i.e., I fear that you may go away.
34
genitive of description example: femina magnae sapientiae
a woman of great intellect
35
ablative of description example: miles firma manu
the soldier with the strong hand
36
ablative of description example: es moribus bonis
you are a person of good character
37
ut =
HOPE it will happen = FEAR it may NOT happen
38
ne =
HOPE it will NOT happen = FEAR it may happen