STD's/Syphilis Flashcards

1
Q

What type of organism is Chlamydial trachomis?

A

Obligate intreacellular organism (ATP parasite)

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2
Q

How can one visualize C. trachomis?

A

Giemsa stain that visualizes vacuoles

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3
Q

2 forms of C. trachomis

A

Elementary and reticulate

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4
Q

Difference between Elementary and reticulate forms?

A

Elementary is infectious

Reticulate is replicative

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5
Q

C. trachomis can cause what resulting in scarring of fallopian tubes?

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

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6
Q

A newborn can get what from a birth canal infected with C. Trachomis?

A

Benign self-limited suppurative conjunctivitis

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7
Q

What is Trachoma?

A

Chronic supprative keratoconjunctivitis causing blindness in many parts of the world

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8
Q

How are Trachoma and blindness transmitted in under developed nations?

A

Direct contact

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9
Q

What is Lymphogranuloma Venereum?

A

Suppurative infection of regional lymph nodes with buboes

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10
Q

What are stellate abscesses?

A

Mixed granulomatous and neutrophilic inflammation

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11
Q

How do you treat C. Trachomis?

A

Azithro

Doxy

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12
Q

C. pneumoniae has high association with what?

A

Atherosclerotic vascular disease

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13
Q

C. psittaci transmitted from what?

A

Birds

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14
Q

What is gonorrhea?

A

Pyogenic, encapsulated, gram - diplococcus

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15
Q

Leading cause of sterility for women as a result of infection and destruction of fallopian tubes?

A

Neisseria gonorrhea

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16
Q

What is granuloma Inguinale?

A

Chronic generally transmitted disease with ulcerating and granulating lesions of genital skin and mucosa

17
Q

“Strawberry mucosa” indicative of what?

A

Trichomoniasis

18
Q

What is syphilis covered in?

A

Outer health that masks bacterial antigens

19
Q

Most commonly affected system due to tertiary syphilis?

A

Cardiovascualar

20
Q

What is damaged in cardiovascular syphilis?

A

Proximal aorta/aortic root

21
Q

Where is syphilitic gumma found?

A

Liver, bones, and testes

22
Q

Hutchinson’s triad?

A

Hutchinson’s teeth
Interstitial keratiti
8th nerve deafness

23
Q

Who is the largest increase in chlamydia seen in?

A

Blacks and Native Americans/Alaskans