HIV/AIDS Flashcards
gag is what?
Core proteins
pol is what?
Reverse transcriptase
p24 is what?
Core protein
Screening antibodies are mode to this protein
gp120 is what?
Coat protein that binds to CD4
Increase in transmission associated with uncircumcised males due to?
Increased presence of dendritic cells in the foreskin
What does HIV virus require to get into host cell
Co-Receptor CCR5
Where is CCR5 expressed?
Monocytes and lymphocytes
CXCR4 is expressed where?
T-lymphocytes
What do activated CD8 cells produce that blocks virus uptake?
Chemokines RANTES
MIP-1-a
MIP-1-b
Apoptosis of uninfected memory CD4 lymphocytes in lymph nodes resulting from what?
TLR-7 and TLR-8
What is a better predictor of progression than viral load?
CD38
Where do M or T forms of HIV virus show up?
M form in early stages’
T form in late stages