STCW Flashcards

1
Q

The Manilla Amendments were effective as of 1 January 2012. The most significant amendments are:

A

-New hours of rest for seafarers
-New grades of certificates of competence for able seaman in both DECK and ENGINE
-New and updated training, refresher requirements
-Mandatory Security training PSDS
-Additional Medical Standards
-Specific alcohol limits in blood and breath.

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2
Q

The STCW Code stipulates that watch-keeping personnel must take mandatory rest periods

A

minimum 10 hrs in any 24 hr period
min 77 hrs in any 7 days period

divided into no more than 2 periods. one of which > 6 hrs. intervals between rest <14 hrs

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3
Q

OOW Primary Duties under the STCW CODE

A

Watch keeping, navigation and GMDSS radio watch keeping.

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4
Q

Under the STCW Code, the OOW is….

A

The masters representative.
At all times:
- safe navigation of ship
- complying with COLREGs.

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5
Q

Under the STCW code; As the master’s representative

A

-OOW is in charge of the bridge and bridge team until properly relieved.
-Stays in compliance with SOPs and Masters standing orders
-Ensures bridge watch manning levels are at all times at a safe number

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6
Q

You see a vessel aground. What are your actions?

A
  • Engines on ‘stand by’. If necessary take all way off.
  • Inform Master
  • Chart Assessment
  • Echo Sounder. UKC?
  • Look outs
    -Engage hand steering
    -Comms w/ Vessel aground. Draught and Time?
    -Assess extent of shoal the vessel has run aground
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7
Q

When can you be a sole lookout?

A

Clear daylight conditions
Masters approval
-state of weather
-visibility
-traffic density
-proximity of dangers to navigation
-TSS?
-Design and layout of bridge
-Arcs of visibility
-Radar equipment fitted + limitations
-GMDSS operation
-Logs and chart corrections
-routine testing + maintenance of bridge equipment

Assistance must be immediately available to be in the bridge when required.

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8
Q

The Officer of the navigational watch shall: MGN 315

A

-keep watch on Bridge
-Not to leave bridge until properly relived by appropriate officer
-Responsible for navigation even when Master is in bridge unless he says he has the con.
-Inform master if in any doubt of safety.
-Maintain logs
-Radar should be available at all times
-Regular position fixing
-Vessels position, speed and course checked.

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9
Q

Handing Over the Watch the OOW shall: MGN 315

A

-ensure members of relieving watch are fully capable of performing their duties
-ensure vision of relieving watch is fully adjusted to light conditions
-ensure that all standing orders and Masters night orders are fully understood.

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10
Q

The OOW shall not hand over the watch: MGN 315

A

-if believed that relieving officer is not capable of carrying out watch keeping duties effectively. INFORM Master

-when a manoeuvre is in progress.

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11
Q

Taking over the watch the relieving officer shall: MGN 315

A

-verify vessels estimated or true position.
-confirm vessels intended track, course and speed.
-note any dangers to navigation that are expected.
-aware of tides, currents, weather, visibility and their effect.
-note errors in gyro and mag compasses
-note status of all bridge equipment
-note settings of bridge / engine controls
-manning of E/R?
-aware of other vessels in vicinity
-give watchkeeping personnel instructions and info for keeping a safe watch.

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12
Q

In Restricted Visibility…MGN 315

A
  1. COMPLY with the COLREGs
    (lookout, fog signals, safe speed, engines ready)
  • Inform Master
    -post look outs
  • exhibit Nav lights
    -operate and use radar
    -put engines on stand by
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13
Q

Who wrote the Bridge Procedures Guide?

A

International Chamber of Shipping (ICS)

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14
Q

The International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) is the principal international trade association for…

A

the shipping industry, representing ship owners and operators in all sectors and trade.

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15
Q

What does the ICS do?

A

-Promotes interest of shipowners and operators in all matters of shipping policy and ship operations.

-Promotes industry guidance on best operating practice. (BPG)

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16
Q

Duties of the OOW prior to proceeding to sea

A

-hatches/watertight doors/portholes closed
-Anchors cleared and ready
-Cranes and tenders secured
-All crew and passengers on board
-Search for stowaways
-Muster lists posted and correct
-Latest weather forecast obtained
-Navigation bridge should be ready
-Steering gear test within 12 hrs departure
-Gyro compass should be running 6-12 hrs
-Departure draughts taken
-GMDSS equipment checked

17
Q

Preparation for getting underway, critical items

A

-Engine Checks
-Steering Checks
-Watertight integrity
-Passage plan checked
-Compass checks
-Radar checked
-Bridge Equipment checked
-LSA items checked

18
Q

The Anchor Plan

A

-weather forecast
-good shelter
-free of underwater obstructions (submarine cables?!)
-intended anchoring position and available swing room
- depth of water at both HW and LW
- ships course and speed of approach
- When to engage hand steering
-state of tide
- clear of traffic
- holding ground is good
-position of anchor at point of release
- amount of cable to pay out
- position monitoring conditions confirmed

19
Q

OOW duties at Anchor

A

-Anchor lights /night
-GMDSS radio watch
-Anchor ball /day
-Sound signals in restricted vis
-steps to detect dragging anchor
-second anchor ready to let go?
-observe all boats arriving and leaving ship
-call master if vessel is in danger
-record in logbook: UKC, amount of cable out, arrival draught, nature of seabed, anchor bearings or transit bearings to check position

20
Q

OOW duties in Port, Berthed

A

-ISPS
-Gangway watch
-Moorings properly attended
- Deck lights On/off at dusk and dawn
- observe fire and smoke detectors. carry out fire patrols.
-logbook entries

21
Q

Calling the Master

A
22
Q

Safe Manning. Explain

A

Approved by the MCA

23
Q

How do we get a safe manning document?

A

Company submit to MCA proposals:
Number and grades of personnel it considers should be carried when safely manned on intended voyages.

24
Q

Who needs a Safe Manning Document?

A

Vessels of 500GT and over