Space exploration Flashcards

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1
Q

Spending money on space exploration:

A

Space exploration might lead to solutions to some of our planet’s problems.
The taxpayers’ money would be better spent on health and education.

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2
Q

Adventure

A

Noun
An unusual and exciting, typically hazardous, experience or activity: Man has always had a desire for adventure and exploration, and to surpass anything that previous generations had achieved.

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3
Q

Survival

A

Noun
The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances; Durability- retention: Many people believe that long-term survival of the human race depend on people being able to move off planet Earth.

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4
Q

Development

A

Noun
The process of developing or being developed; Evolution- Growth- Maturing- Expansion- Enlargement: The digital imaging processing developed by NASA to study pictures of the moon contributed to the development of the MRI scan.

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5
Q

Dominance

A

Noun
The fact of being more powerful or of having more influence than somebody else. Power and influence over others; Predominance- Domination- Predomination: Governments fund outer space research mainly with a view to achieving military dominance.

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6
Q

Hazard

A

Noun
Something that may cause accidents or be dangerous. A danger or risk: Space missions put astronauts’ lives in danger and expose them to various health hazards.

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7
Q

Spy

A

Verb
Work for a government or other organization by secretly collecting information about enemies or competitors; Undercover work: It can be a source of conflict if countries use satellites to spy on each other.

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8
Q

Fraction

A

Noun
A numerical quantity that is not a whole number. A small or tiny part, amount, or proportion of something.; Tiny part- Fragment: Many social problems could be solved with only a fraction of the money squandered on space exploration.

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9
Q

Squander

A

Verb
To use resources, money, opportunities in a wasteful or foolish way. Waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner; Misspend- Misuse- Throw away; Many social problems could be solved with only a fraction of the money squandered on space exploration.

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10
Q

Alien

A

Noun & Adjective
A foreigner, especially one who is not a naturalized citizen of the country where they are living; Foreigner:
Sending communications into space:
Establishing communication with aliens from space could give us access to unimagines knowledge and resources.

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11
Q

Mankind

A

Noun
Human beings considered collectively; The human race: Trying to improve communication between cultures and countries would be more useful for mankind.

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12
Q

Civilization

A

Noun
The stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced; Human development- Culture: Scientists suggest that there could be other civilizations in our galaxy that we might be able to communicate with.

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13
Q

Wipe off

A

Verb
Clean or dry (something) by rubbing its surface with a cloth, a piece of paper, or one’s hand. Remove or eliminate (something) completely; Clean- Cleanse: As we now have the potential to wipe ourselves off the face of the earth, we need to find other habitable planets.

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14
Q

Organism

A

Noun
An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form; Living thing- Creature: Even if there were living organisms in outer space, it is unlikely that we would know how to communicate with them.

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15
Q

Interstellar

Probe

A

Adjective
Occurring or situated between stars. Physically explore or examine (something) with the hands or an instrument; Excavator: An interstellar probe sent from Earth would probably contaminate any alien planet, or contaminate us on its return.

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16
Q

Earth-like planets are so far away that it would take hundreds or thousands of years for any message to reach them.

A

We have not event learnt how to communicate with all the species on Earth.

17
Q

Frontier

A

Noun
A line or border separating two countries; Boundary- Border- Borderline: Space is the final frontier for mankind to explore.

18
Q

Employment

A

Noun
The condition of having paid work: The nascent space tourism industry is already creating countless employment opportunities.

19
Q

Settlement

A

Noun
A place, typically one that has hitherto been uninhabited, where people establish a community:
Advances in space tourism technology might lead to the creation of space settlements.

20
Q

Trip

A

Noun
An act of going to a place and returning; a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure; Journey- Excursion: A large number of people have already signed up for future space trips.

21
Q

Revenue

A

Noun
Income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature; Earnings- Profits: Space tourism revenue can be used to finance the space industry’s military ambitions.

22
Q

Ambition

A

Noun
A strong desire to do or to achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work; Aspiration- Intention- Goal- Aim- Objective: Space tourism revenue can be used to finance the space industry’s military ambitions.

23
Q

Indulge

A

Verb
Allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of; Overspend- Lavish.
If you indulge somebody’s whims, you let them have whatever they fancy.
Space tourism is an elite industry designed to indulge the whims of the super rich.

24
Q

Whim

A

Noun
A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.- Urge- Impulse: Space tourism is an elite industry designed to indulge the whims of the super rich.

25
Q

Elite

A

Noun
A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society; Elect- Nobility- Privileged class: Space tourism is an elite industry designed to indulge the whims of the super rich.

26
Q

Gem

A

Noun
A precious or semiprecious stone, especially when cut and polished or engraved: There are still so many untrodden paths and hidden gems on our planet that escaping to the cosmos is unnecessary.

27
Q

Cosmos

A

Noun
The universe seen as a well-ordered whole: There are still so many untrodden paths and hidden gems on our planet that escaping to the cosmos is unnecessary.

28
Q

Aggravate

A
Verb
Make (a problem, injury, or offense) worse or more serious. If someone or something aggravates a bad situation, they make it worse; Worsen- Embitter- Exacerbate- Deteriorate: Rocket emissions will further damage the ozone layer and aggravate global warming.
29
Q

Dice

Dicing with death

A

Verb
Play or gamble with dice.
You say that someone is dicing with death if they are putting themselves in a dangerous situation.
The risk involved are currently so high that every space tourist is in fact dicing with death.