Adjective Flashcards
Demotivated
Feeling less interested in and enthusiastic about your work: Employees sometimes feel unfairly compensated for their work and are therefore demotivated.
Indispensable
Absolutely necessary; Essential- Crucial- Urgent: Public doctors and teachers provide indispensable services.
Rugged
(of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface; Rough- Uneven- Bumpy- Rocky- Stony- Irregular- Pitted: The rugged hills are a prominent feature of the landscape.
Assumed
Supposed- Granted: We all assumed, wrongly as it turned out, that we would be interviewed
individually.
Exorbitant
(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high; Extremely high- Costly: Starts often have to pay exorbitant agent fees.
Regular
Arranged in or constituting a constant or definite pattern, especially with the same space between individual instances; Ordered- In good order: Health care professionals deal with matters of life and death on a regular basis.
Impartial
Treating all rivals or disputants equally; Fair and just- Neutral- Unbiased: I supposed that he was tired of others’ opinion and looking for independent and impartial advice.
Generous
(of a person) showing a readiness to give more of something, as money or time, than is strictly necessary or expected; Merciful- Gracious: Their generous salaries partly compensate for what they sacrifice and all the training they have to undergo.
Vulnerable
Susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm. Easily harmed or hurt: In danger- Unsafe- At risk: Children are vulnerable and can easily be taken advantage of (to treat someone unfairly for one’s own benefit) by employers.
Destitute
Without the basic necessities of life; Needful- Needy- Penniless- Impoverished: Destitute families in underdeveloped countries often have no other choice but to make their children work for survival.
Interest
Noun
Money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt; Dividends- Profit- Returns: Interest payments on development loans to developing countries should be reduced.
Compulsory
Required by law or a rule; obligatory; Obligatory- Mandatory: In some countries, access to compulsory free education is limited or nonexistent.
Attractive
(of a thing) pleasing or appealing to the senses; Marvelous- Memorable- Absorbing: Fringe benefits like free medical insurance and housing allowance would make jobs in remote areas more attractive.
Daunted
Make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive. To feel afraid, worried or less confident; Scare- Frighten- Intimidate- take aback: Many teachers feel daunted by the prospect of having to live in isolation
Irreplaceable
Impossible to replace if lost or damaged; Incommutable- Unique- Unrepeatable- Incomparable: Face-to-face interaction with co-workers and bosses is irreplaceable.
Collective
Done by people acting as a group; Communal: You miss out on the collective energy of the office.
Frustrating
Causing annoyance or upset because of an inability to change or achieve something: It’s very frustrating when a minor technicality puts a stop to your plans.
Specific
Clearly defined or identified; Specified- Certain- Fixed- Set- Determined: Please let me have the specifics as soon as possible.
Broad
Having an ample distance from side to side; wide- Large- Big.
Covering a large number and wide scope of subjects or areas; Comprehensive- Inclusive- Extensive- all-embracing.
General; without detail; General- Nonspecific- Unspecific.
Before you write an essay, you should plan it first and give a broad description without giving much detail.
Bigoted
Obstinately or unreasonably attached to a belief, opinion, or faction, in particular prejudiced against or antagonistic toward a person or people on the basis of their membership of a particular group; Fanatical- Zealous- Intolerant- Rabid- Dogmatic
Bigoted people disgust me with their small-minded attitudes
Punctual
Happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time; On time- Precise- Accurate- Exact- Detailed- Careful- Stringent- Timely: He’s a very punctual person, and dreads being late for anything.
Fond
Having an affection or liking for; keen on- Partial to- Addicted to- Enthusiastic about- Passionate about: She’s fond of classical music, and would like to be a classical pianist
Keen
(of a sense) highly developed; Eager- Enthusiastic- Aspiring- Avid- Willing: A lot of people are keen on football, but it doesn’t interest me.
Passionate
Showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief; Sentimental- Pathetic: I’m passionate about flying, but rarely get the chance to go anywhere by plane
Immoral
Not conforming to accepted standards of morality; unethical: It is immoral that some people earn in a month what it takes other people in the same company a whole year to earn.
Legitimate
Conforming to the law or to rules; Legal- Lawful- Licit: It is not legitimate that some people earn in a month what it takes other people in the same company a whole year to earn.
Frequent
occurring or done on many occasions, in many cases, or in quick succession; Repeated- Periodic: Income equality is a frequent cause of industrial action.
Opposite of rare; (of an event, situation, or condition) not occurring very often.; Infrequent- Scarce
Flat
Smooth and even; without marked lumps or indentations. Opposite of Hierarchic: The companies have adopted a flat structure where all employees are involved in decision making and work towards a common goal.
Commensurate
Corresponding in size or degree; On proportion- In line with- Consistent with- Corresponding to- In accordance with. Opposite of Independent of: An employee’s salary should be commensurate with their experience and qualifications. People hope to be offered pay commensurate with their qualifications and experience. A good salary enables you to support your parents. Your pay rise will be commensurate with your additional workload and wider responsibilities.
Naive
Of a person or action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment; Unsophisticated- Opposite of Worldly: It is naïve to think that senior staff would accept to have the same salary as those in juniors roles.
Menial
(of work) not requiring much skill and lacking prestige; Unskilled- Routine: Those who risk their lives at work everyday deserve a higher salary than an assistant who does menial office tasks.
A decisive influence
Settling an issue; producing a definite result; Conclusive- Definitive- Determining: Your personality often has a decisive influence on the career path you choose. The success of an internship can exert a decisive influence on a student’s future career choice.
Flexible
Capable of bending easily without breaking: You become more flexible when you have the chance to experience different company cultures.
Versatile
Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; Adaptable- Flexible: When you switch jobs, you keep learning new skills and become more versatile.
Lifelong
Lasting or remaining in a particular state throughout a person’s life; Long-lasting- Long-term: Very few companies can guarantee their workers lifelong employment.
Meaningful
Having meaning; Significant- Worthwhile: It takes time to establish the kind of meaningful professional relationships we need to find real job satisfaction.
Detrimental
Tending to cause harm; Harmful- Damaging- Injurious-Hurtful- Adverse- Destructive: By raising the price of flights, the price of goods will also increase, which will be detrimental to consumer.
Vital
Essential
Absolutely necessary or important; Essential- Pivotal- Indispensable- Crucial- Key- Necessary: People develop bad habits and forget vital skills that a regular test would help to avoid.
Many people cannot afford their own private transport, which makes public transport essential.
Attentive
Paying close attention to something; Mindful, Watchful- Careful- heedful: Regular testing will ensure that people continue to be attentive and careful when driving.
Alternative
(of one or more things) available as another possibility: Different- Other- Another- Second- Possible- Substitute- Replacement: A better alternative might be to get people to undergo a full medical examination to assess their fitness to drive.
Sustainable
Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level and to be upheld or defended; Tolerable- Supportable: Some public transport, such as inner-city trams, are highly energy efficient or use sustainable energy.
Public transport has to be more financially sustainable if it is to realize its potential social and environmental benefits.
Efficient
(especially of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense; Well planned- Well organized- Well ordered: Some public transport, such as inner-city trams, are highly energy efficient or use sustainable energy.
Unreliable
Not able to be relied upon; Irresponsible- Undependable- Untrustworthy- Invalid: The punctuality of buses and trains is frequently unreliable.
Commuters are beginning to desert the public transport system because they find it expensive, overcrowded and unreliable.
Rife
(especially of something undesirable or harmful) of common occurrence; Widespread- General- Common- Universal- Extensive- Ubiquitous: Petty crime such as pickpocketing can be rife on some forms of public transport.
Numerous
Great in number; many; Multiple- Many- Countless: Private transport is quicker as there is no need for numerous stops to pick up passengers in out-of-the-way locations.
Comfortable
(especially of clothes or furnishings) providing physical ease and relaxation; Convenient- Comfy- Cozy- Pleasant- Enjoyable- Agreeable- Congenial: Cars have built-in air conditioning, cushioned seats and other luxuries that make it a more comfortable way to travel.
Inferior
Lower in rank, status, or quality; Lower in status- Lesser- Second-class: To want to buy the same expensive things as your neighbors or friends because you are worried about appearing socially inferior to them.
Viable
Capable of working successfully; Feasible- Workable- Practicable- Practical- Applicable: Cars allow people to commute further to work, which means housing in the suburb or outside the city becomes more viable option.
Unilateral
performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a particular situation, without the agreement of another or the others; One-sided: In 1986, against everybody else’s wishes, the ruling government made the unilateral decision o close half the country’s coal mines.
Premature
Occurring or done before the usual or proper time; Too early- Too soon- Immature: I think I passed my exams, but it would be premature to say that I’ve done well in all of them.
Intentional
Done on purpose; Deliberate- Willful: More guards should be posted around historical buildings to prevent intentional damage.
Unpleasant
Awkward
Causing discomfort, unhappiness, or revulsion; Disagreeable: By not adapting to the culture, it is possible to deeply offend or insult a local person, which could lead to an unpleasant situation.
Firsthand
Directly
Coming from the original source or personal experience; gained or learned directly: Part of going abroad is to experience firsthand how other people live.
Punishable
Chargeable
(of an act) subject to a judicial punishment; Illegal- Unlawful- Illegitimate- Criminal: In some countries, cultural rules are fixed, and non-compliance is punishable by law.
Unrealistic
Not realistic; Impractical- Impracticable- Unworkable- Unfeasible: It is unrealistic to expect that all foreigners entering a country will discard their own culture in favor of new and unfamiliar customs.
Dissatisfied
not content or happy with something; dDscontented: It is rare for all members of a group to share exactly the same interests, so there will always be someone who is dissatisfied.