Family Flashcards

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1
Q

Parents or teachers should discipline children

A

Parents know their children better than teachers.

Parents might be able to understand reasons behind bad behavior.

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2
Q

Conduct

A

Noun
The manner in which a person behaves, especially on a particular occasion or in a particular context; Behavior- Way of behaving- Performance: Parents need to be responsible for their child’s conduct at home.
Students should learn correct conduct at school.

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3
Q

Discipline
To keep discipline
To impose discipline
To maintain discipline

A

Noun
The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience; Control- Regulation- Direction- Order: Teachers must maintain discipline in their classroom.

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4
Q

Technique

A

Noun
A way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure; Method: Teachers are qualified in different discipline techniques.

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5
Q

Disruption

A

Noun
Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process; Disturbance- Disordering- Disarrangement- Disarranging: If teachers do not discipline a naughty child, other children will suffer from the disruption.

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6
Q

Bad behavior

A

Misbehavior- Unruliness

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7
Q

Obedience

A

Noun
Compliance with an order, request, or law or submission to another’s authority: Children were taught to show their parents obedience.

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8
Q

To penalize
To punish somebody
To discipline somebody

A

Verb
Subject to some form of punishment;
you’ll be penalized if you tap the account before age 59.

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9
Q

Family size: families are smaller than before

Bigger families previously

A

A bigger family meant more children to help and earn money.
Agricultural families relied on children as farmhands (a worker on a farm).
Many children provided security for parents in their old age in a time without social benefits.

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10
Q

Infant

A

Noun

A baby or very young child: Having more children was important because the infant mortality rate was higher.

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11
Q

Mortality rate

A

The number of people who die in a particular group during a particular period of time: Having more children was important because the infant mortality rate was higher.

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12
Q

Geared towards

A

Organized in a way that is suitable for a particular situation or purpose: Modern life is geared towards small families.

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13
Q

Contraception

A

Women have access to birth control.

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14
Q

Family size: families are smaller than before

Smaller families nowadays

A

The cost of bringing up (raising) children has risen.

Mothers often work and do not have time to take care of large families. Women have more awareness and choice these days.

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15
Q

Women having children later in life
Reasons

To build one’s career
To climb the career ladder
To have financial stability

A

Working women prefer to focus on building their career and climbing the career ladder.
Some couples prefer having financial stability before having and raising a child.
The increase in divorce can affect when a woman decides to have children.
Advances in technology, such as IVF, help older women become pregnant.

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16
Q

Women having children later in life

Effects

A

The child, as a young adult, may feel the burden of taking care of elderly parents.
The age gap is bigger between parent and child which can lead to difficulties relating to each other.

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17
Q

Participation

To restrict participation

A

Noun
The action of taking part in something; Involvement- Taking part- Engagement- Contribution: Older parents get tired more easily which can restrict their enjoyment and participation in parenthood.

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18
Q

Complication

A

Noun
A circumstance that complicates something; a difficulty. A secondary disease or condition aggravating an already existing one;
There is an increased chance of health complication with the baby.

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19
Q

Parenthood

A

Noun
The state of being a parent and the responsibilities involved; Parenting: Older parents get tired more easily which can restrict their enjoyment and participation in parenthood.

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20
Q

Childless marriage

For

A

Married couples can focus on their careers.
Children change a marriage and add too many responsibilities.
Without children, there is more freedom.
Children are a financial burden.

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21
Q

Devote

A

Verb
Give all or a large part of one’s time or resources to (a person, activity, or cause); Allocate- Assign: Childless couples can spend more time devoted to each other.

22
Q

Childless marriage

Against

A

A family unit cannot be considered a family without children.
Some childless couples did not choose this and suffer without children.
Without children there is a lack of support in old age.
Children are the glue that holds the family together.

23
Q

Revolve

A

Verb
Move in a circle on a central axis; Go around- Turn around: It is hard to relate to other married couples whose lives revolve around their children.

24
Q

Glue

A

Noun
An adhesive substance used for sticking objects or materials together; Adhesive: Children are the glue that holds the family together.

25
Q

Single parent families

For

A

Children benefit from a loving environment provided by one parent.

26
Q

Emotional distress

A

A feeling of extreme unhappiness: Children from dysfunctional marriages can suffer emotional distress.

27
Q

Dysfunctional

A

Not working properly or normally: Single parent families are preferable to a dysfunctional marriage.

28
Q

Upbringing

A

The way your parents taught you to behave when you were growing up: Children do not need two parents to have a stable upbringing.

29
Q

Financial strain

A

Worry and pressure caused by lack of money: The financial strain is sometimes placed on only one parent.

30
Q

Single parent families

Against

A

Children may have more responsibilities in the house, which helps their development.
The children might miss the influence of having parents of each gender around.
Children are not able to grow up understanding adult relationships.
Children are not able to witness how adults work through difficulties and disagreements.

31
Q

Role model

A

A person who someone admires and whose behavior, attitude, etc. they try to copy: Children are not given a role model for a healthy adult relationship.

32
Q

Comfort

A

Noun
The easing or alleviation of a person’s feelings of grief or distress. A state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint: Children have no other parent to turn to for comfort or support.

33
Q

Children spending more time with grandparents

A

Both child and grandparents can enjoy a closer relationship
Children might be confused if grandparents say one thing and parents another.
Grandparents can offer children a different perspective on life.

34
Q

Both parents working

For

A

Some families need two incomes for financial stability.
Children benefit from the extra family income.
Children learn to appreciate the value of the money.
Children might need to take more responsibilities in the home.
Additional responsibilities help children mature more quickly.
Some parents are happier if they have a working life as well as a family life.
Children benefit from having healthy, happy parents.

35
Q

Exploit

A

Verb
Make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource): Grandparents might feel exploited if they are relied on for child care too often.

36
Q

Both parents working

Against

A

Parents do not have the time available to care for their children sufficiently.
Children might lack support with homework and other personal issues.
Parents struggle to cope when a child is sick as they must both go to work.
Parents might argue about whose job is most important and who takes time off for domestic issues.
Children sometimes feel abandoned.

37
Q

Lack

A

Verb
Be without or deficient in- Have need of- Be in need of- Require: Children with both parents working lack parental guidance.

38
Q

Care of the elderly: families should be responsible

A

Family should support one another whatever the situation.
Family understands the needs of the elderly best.
Grandparents have looked after their child in the past, now thee children should look after them.
The elderly should be surrounded by familiar objects and people.
Elderly people have paid taxes which should be used for their care.
If both adults work, there may be no one at home to provide the necessary support.
Nursing homes and retirement homes are structured to provide the right support and care.
The family is not trained to take care of elderly people.

39
Q

Thrive

A

Verb

(of a child, animal, or plant) grow or develop well or vigorously; Prosper- Succeed- Get rich: Elderly people thrive better when cared for by people who love them.

40
Q

Retirement

A

Noun
the action or fact of leaving one’s job and ceasing to work: Retirement homes provide support but not the love that the elderly person needs.

41
Q

Finance

A

Noun
The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies; Property- Asset- Wealth: Some families do not have extra finances available.

42
Q

Specialized

A

Verb
Concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill: Some elderly people require specialized care that the family cannot provide.

43
Q

Researching family history

For

A

Researching family history can show cultural history.

There might be common skills to discover a family’s history.

44
Q

Reveal

A

Verb

Family history can reveal hereditary medical conditions which might be prevalent among the current generation.

45
Q

Hereditary

A

A hereditary disease is passed to child by its parents.

Hereditary diseases do not necessarily reoccur and may cause undue stress and worry.

46
Q

Common

A

A condition or belief that is prevalent is common.

Knowing if cancer, for example, is common in their family can help people take the necessary preventive measures.

47
Q

Common

A

A condition or belief that is prevalent is common.

Knowing if cancer, for example, is common in their family can help people take the necessary preventive measures.

48
Q

Researching family history

Against

A

It is better for people to focus on present family members rather than those in the past.
The past is best left in the past.

49
Q

Unearth

A

Verb
If you unearth evidence or information about something bad, you discover it after careful searching. Find (something) in the ground by digging; Dig up- Excavate: Unpleasant information might be unearthed.

50
Q

Embarrassment

A

Noun
If you say that somebody is an embarrassment to you, you mean that they make you feel nervous and uncomfortable. A feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness: A past member of the family might have been an embarrassment which is best forgotten.

51
Q

Damaging

A

If something is damaging to someone, it affects them in a bad way: People might discover secrets that are damaging to family members today.

52
Q

Preventive

A

Preventive measure or actions are intended to stop something bad from happening: Knowing if cancer, for example, is common in their family can help people take the necessary preventive measures.