Some pharm Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen mechanism

A

cox inhibitor

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2
Q

acetaminophen precaution

A

it is hepatotoxic

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3
Q

acetaminophen dose

A

10 to 15 mg/kg q 4hr

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4
Q

aspirin doseage

A

10 to 15 mg/kg q 4 hr

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5
Q

when to use aspirin in peds

A

if kids has kawasaki or if kid has JIA

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6
Q

Ibufprofen dose

A

10 mg/kg q 6 hrs for kids.

adult/adolescent dose is 200 to 400 mg 3 to 4 times a day

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7
Q

when to avoid iburprofen

A

if aspirin allergy, or surgery coming up

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8
Q

naproxen age to use

A

greater than 2y

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9
Q

naproxen dose

A

5 to 10 mg/kg q 8-12 hours

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10
Q

when to use naproxen

A

dysmenorhea and for mild to moderate pain

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11
Q

celecoxib/celebrex use

A

kids > 2 y with JIA

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12
Q

ketoralac potential complications

A

acute renal failure, prolonged bleeding times, hypersensitivity

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13
Q

opioid patho

A

bind to pre and post synaptic cells in cns

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14
Q

opioid SE

A

resp depression, nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, ileus, constipation, sedation, pruritus.

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15
Q

morphine dose

A

oral .3 mg/kg q 3-4 hrs

IV bolus .05 mg-.1 mg/kg q 2-4 hrs

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16
Q

dilaudid dose

A

.03 mg-.08 mg mg/kg/dose q 4-6 hours

17
Q

Tramadol cases not to use in

A

post op care of tonsil and adenoidectomy

18
Q

presenting problem for a kid who ingested salicylate

A

arrhythmia

19
Q

what to give if pt allergic to penicillin

A

macrolide

20
Q

se of ectasy

A

pancreatitits

21
Q

what not to use with flagyl

A

do not use with alcohol

22
Q

se of stopping clonidine too early

A

htn

23
Q

se of too much ipecac

A

cardiac arrythmia and damage

24
Q

presentation of kid w mercury poisoning

A

painful red fingers (acrodynia)

25
Q

Why don’t you give fluoroquinolone?

A

Cartilage damage

26
Q

Why don’t you give tetracycline?

A

Bone/tooth damage

27
Q

Side effect of Azithromycin

A

Prolonged qt syndrome