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Pediatric studying torture > Developmental > Flashcards

Developmental Flashcards

1
Q

0-3 months Weight gain per week/day

A

7-8 oz a week. 25-35 g/day

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2
Q

3-6 months Weight gain per week/day

A

5 oz/week. 12-21 g/day. BW doubles by 5 months.

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3
Q

6-12 months Weight gain per week/day

A

3-4 oz/week. 10-15 g/day. BW triples by 1 year.

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4
Q

0-3 months growth length/month

A

3.5 cm/month

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5
Q

3-6 months growth length/month

A

2 cm/month

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6
Q

6-12 months growth length/month

A

1.5 cm/month

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7
Q

Solitary Play

A

Child is alone and focuses on own activity. Not interested in what others are doing. Ages 2-3.

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8
Q

Parallel play

A

Children play adjacent to e/o but do not influence each other. Play alone but interested in what the other child is doing. Ages 2-3.

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9
Q

Associate play

A

Not organized but child is interested in playing but does not coordinate activity w others.

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10
Q

Cooperative play

A

Organized with assigned roles. 6 and older.

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11
Q

Age of: Vowel sounds and reciprocal exchanges

A

3 months

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12
Q

Age of: Localizes sounds

A

4 months

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13
Q

Age of: Babbling

A

6-7 months

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14
Q

Age of: First words

A

12 months

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15
Q

Age of: Follows 1 step command with gesture

A

12 months

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16
Q

Age of: Follows 1 step command without gesture

A

17 months

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17
Q

Age of: Follows 2 step commands

A

2 years

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18
Q

Age of: Uses 2-3 word phrases

A

2 years

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19
Q

Age of: Uses pronouns

A

2 years

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20
Q

Age of: Says name, age, gender

A

3 years/36 months

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21
Q

Age of: Can carry on conversation w adult like grammar and 100% speech clarity

A

4 years/48 months

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22
Q

Age of: Can talk about past, future, and imaginary events

A

5 years/60 months

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23
Q

Language ability 0-3 months

A
  • Expressive
  • Startles to sound
  • Attends and quites to voice
  • Cooes and smiles and gurgles to face
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24
Q

Language ability 4-7 months

A
  • Expressive
  • Engages in vocal play
  • Actively seeks sound source
  • Looks in response to name
  • Increased babbling and vocal play
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25
Q

Language ability 6-9 months

A
  • Expressive
  • Look at family members when named
  • Interest in named pictures
  • Babbles tunefully
  • Nonspecific dada and mama
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26
Q

Language ability 9-12 months

A
  • Gives toy on request
  • Understand simple commands
  • Turns head towards name
  • Understands “hot”, “where”
  • Responds to gestures to bye bye
  • Jargon Increase
  • Increased imitating efforts
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27
Q

Language ability 12-18 months

A
  • Uses single words

- Uses pronouns I and it

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28
Q

Language ability 24 months

A
  • Uses two word phrases
  • Produces a variety of consonants
  • Recognizes the name of familiar objects
  • 50-100 words
  • Uses words like “what’s that?”
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29
Q

Language ability 2-3 years

A
  • 95% mastery of p, d, m, n, w, h
  • Imitates cargivers vocal sounds
  • Follows-2 step commands
  • Mean length of utterances is 2-2.5 words
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30
Q

Language ability 30 months

A
  • Approx 400 words

- May identify some letters

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31
Q

Language ability 3-4 years

A
  • Uses 1000 words
  • Mean length of utterance is 3 to 3.75 words
  • By age 4 years they have 4000 words and can do a 3 step command
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32
Q

Good head control

A

2-3 months

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33
Q

Rolls front to back

A

4-5 months

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34
Q

Rolls back to front

A

5-6 months

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35
Q

Sits alone

A

7-8 months

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36
Q

Creeps or crawls

A

9-10 months

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37
Q

Pulls to standing/cruises

A

11-12 months

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38
Q

Stands alone

A

12-14 months

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39
Q

Walks foward

A

12-16 months

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40
Q

Walks backward

A

14-16 months

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41
Q

Walks up steps with assistance

A

16-18 months

42
Q

Walks up and down steps alone

A

22-24 months

43
Q

Jumps with both feet

A

24-28 months

44
Q

Balance on each foot for 2 seconds

A

2.5 years

45
Q

Hops

A

3.5 years

46
Q

Walks upstairs alternating feet

A

3.5 years

47
Q

Walks on tip toes

A

3.5 years

48
Q

Heel to toe walking

A

4.5 years

49
Q

Hops five times

A

5 years

50
Q

Grasps and shakes rattle

A

2-3 months

51
Q

Reaches for object or person

A

3-4 months

52
Q

Brings hands to midline

A

4-5 months

53
Q

Hand to hand object transfer

A

5-6 months

54
Q

Unilateral reaching

A

6-7 months

55
Q

Raking grasp

A

6-7 months

56
Q

Finger feeding

A

7-9 months

57
Q

Pincer grasp

A

8-10 months

58
Q

Simple games: Pat-a-cake

A

9-10 months

59
Q

Makes mark on paper w pencil

A

10-12 months

60
Q

Opens book, turns pages

A

12-13 months

61
Q

Stacks 2 blocks

A

12-15 months

62
Q

Uses eating utensils

A

15-17 months

63
Q

Stacks 3 blocks

A

17-18 months

64
Q

Simple puzzles–circles first

A

18-20 months

65
Q

Stacks 6-7 blocks

A

22-24 months

66
Q

Tower of 8 cubes

A

2.5 years

67
Q

Thumb wiggle

A

2.5 years

68
Q

Copies circle

A

3-3.5 years

69
Q

Draws a person with 6 parts

A

4.5 years

70
Q

Copies square

A

5 years

71
Q

Parachute reflux emergence

A

8 months

72
Q

Hops on 1 foot

A

48 months/4 years

73
Q

Three to four word sentences

A

30-36 months

74
Q

Names self

A

36 months/3 years

75
Q

Moro reflex

A

Involves spreading out the arms (abduction) and unspreading the arms
Abnormal=Asymmetry from fracture or paralysis.
Absence=brain stem problem
Dissappears by 4 months

76
Q

Rooting relfex

A

Disappears by 3-4 months

77
Q

Galant (trunk incurvation)

A

Disappears by 2 months
Lay baby prone and stroke back.
Baby laterally flexes at trunk

78
Q

Stepping relfex

A

test for brainstem + spinal cord function

Disappears by 6-8 weeks

79
Q

Crossed extension

A

Extend one leg and press knee to table and prick the sole of the foot. The other leg will extend and adduct
Disappears by 0-4 months

80
Q

Plantar grasp

A

Disappears by 8-10 months

81
Q

Palmar grasp

A

Disappears by 3-6 months

82
Q

Tonic neck reflex

A

Disappears by 6-7 months

83
Q

Landau reflex

A

Hold infant prone by supporting abdomen
Infant will lift head and extend the neck and trunk by 3 months
persists til 15 months-2 years

84
Q

Neck righting

A

With infant supine turn head to one side and the infant will turn to that side
Absent or decreased indicates spasticity
Starts at 6 months and goes away by 2 years

85
Q

Parachute reflex

A

Lower infant to table.
Infant will stick hands out
Never lost after 6/8 months

86
Q

Calorie requirements 0-6 months

A

108 kcal/kg/day

87
Q

Calorie requirements 6mo-12mo

A

98 kcal/kg/day

88
Q

Calorie requirements 1-3 years

A

102 kcal/kg/day

89
Q

Calorie requirements 4-6 years

A

90 kcal/kg/day

90
Q

Calorie requirements 7-10 years

A

70 kcal/kg/day

91
Q

Calorie requirements 11-14 boys

A

55 kcal/kg/day

92
Q

Calorie requirements 11-14 girls

A

40 kcal/kg/day

93
Q

Calorie requirements 15-18 girls

A

38 kcal/kg/day

94
Q

Calorie requirements 15-18 boys

A

45 kcal/kg/day

95
Q

Birth weight doubles by __. Triples by __ and quadruples by __.

A

5 months
12 months
24 months

96
Q

Avg weight gain during first 3 months

A

1 kg/month

97
Q

Avg weight gain 3-6 months

A

.5 kg/month

98
Q

Weight gain during 2nd year

A

.25 kg/month

99
Q

Weight gain after 2 years

A

5 pounds per year until growth spurt begiins

100
Q

Recommended amt of juice for 4 year old

Amt for a 2 year old

A

4-6 ounces

4 oz

101
Q

Age of fluoridated toothpaste

A

at tooth eruption

Pediatric studying torture (23 decks)

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