Developmental Flashcards by Matt Wong

0-3 months Weight gain per week/day

7-8 oz a week. 25-35 g/day

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3-6 months Weight gain per week/day

5 oz/week. 12-21 g/day. BW doubles by 5 months.

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6-12 months Weight gain per week/day

3-4 oz/week. 10-15 g/day. BW triples by 1 year.

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0-3 months growth length/month

3.5 cm/month

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3-6 months growth length/month

2 cm/month

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6-12 months growth length/month

1.5 cm/month

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Solitary Play

Child is alone and focuses on own activity. Not interested in what others are doing. Ages 2-3.

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Parallel play

Children play adjacent to e/o but do not influence each other. Play alone but interested in what the other child is doing. Ages 2-3.

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Associate play

Not organized but child is interested in playing but does not coordinate activity w others.

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Cooperative play

Organized with assigned roles. 6 and older.

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Age of: Vowel sounds and reciprocal exchanges

3 months

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Age of: Localizes sounds

4 months

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Age of: Babbling

6-7 months

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Age of: First words

12 months

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Age of: Follows 1 step command with gesture

12 months

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Age of: Follows 1 step command without gesture

17 months

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Age of: Follows 2 step commands

2 years

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Age of: Uses 2-3 word phrases

2 years

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Age of: Uses pronouns

2 years

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Age of: Says name, age, gender

3 years/36 months

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Age of: Can carry on conversation w adult like grammar and 100% speech clarity

4 years/48 months

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Age of: Can talk about past, future, and imaginary events

5 years/60 months

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Language ability 0-3 months

Expressive
Startles to sound
Attends and quites to voice
Cooes and smiles and gurgles to face

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Language ability 4-7 months

Expressive
Engages in vocal play
Actively seeks sound source
Looks in response to name
Increased babbling and vocal play

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Language ability 6-9 months

- Expressive - Look at family members when named - Interest in named pictures - Babbles tunefully - Nonspecific dada and mama

Language ability 9-12 months

- Gives toy on request - Understand simple commands - Turns head towards name - Understands "hot", "where" - Responds to gestures to bye bye - Jargon Increase - Increased imitating efforts

Language ability 12-18 months

- Uses single words | - Uses pronouns I and it

Language ability 24 months

- Uses two word phrases - Produces a variety of consonants - Recognizes the name of familiar objects - 50-100 words - Uses words like "what's that?"

Language ability 2-3 years

- 95% mastery of p, d, m, n, w, h - Imitates cargivers vocal sounds - Follows-2 step commands - Mean length of utterances is 2-2.5 words

Language ability 30 months

- Approx 400 words | - May identify some letters

Language ability 3-4 years

- Uses 1000 words - Mean length of utterance is 3 to 3.75 words - By age 4 years they have 4000 words and can do a 3 step command

Good head control

2-3 months

Rolls front to back

4-5 months

Rolls back to front

5-6 months

Sits alone

7-8 months

Creeps or crawls

9-10 months

Pulls to standing/cruises

11-12 months

Stands alone

12-14 months

Walks foward

12-16 months

Walks backward

14-16 months

Walks up steps with assistance

16-18 months

Walks up and down steps alone

22-24 months

Jumps with both feet

24-28 months

Balance on each foot for 2 seconds

2.5 years

Hops

3.5 years

Walks upstairs alternating feet

3.5 years

Walks on tip toes

3.5 years

Heel to toe walking

4.5 years

Hops five times

5 years

Grasps and shakes rattle

2-3 months

Reaches for object or person

3-4 months

Brings hands to midline

4-5 months

Hand to hand object transfer

5-6 months

Unilateral reaching

6-7 months

Raking grasp

6-7 months

Finger feeding

7-9 months

Pincer grasp

8-10 months

Simple games: Pat-a-cake

9-10 months

Makes mark on paper w pencil

10-12 months

Opens book, turns pages

12-13 months

Stacks 2 blocks

12-15 months

Uses eating utensils

15-17 months

Stacks 3 blocks

17-18 months

Simple puzzles--circles first

18-20 months

Stacks 6-7 blocks

22-24 months

Tower of 8 cubes

2.5 years

Thumb wiggle

2.5 years

Copies circle

3-3.5 years

Draws a person with 6 parts

4.5 years

Copies square

5 years

Parachute reflux emergence

8 months

Hops on 1 foot

48 months/4 years

Three to four word sentences

30-36 months

Names self

36 months/3 years

Moro reflex

Involves spreading out the arms (abduction) and unspreading the arms Abnormal=Asymmetry from fracture or paralysis. Absence=brain stem problem Dissappears by 4 months

Rooting relfex

Disappears by 3-4 months

Galant (trunk incurvation)

Disappears by 2 months Lay baby prone and stroke back. Baby laterally flexes at trunk

Stepping relfex

test for brainstem + spinal cord function | Disappears by 6-8 weeks

Crossed extension

Extend one leg and press knee to table and prick the sole of the foot. The other leg will extend and adduct Disappears by 0-4 months

Plantar grasp

Disappears by 8-10 months

Palmar grasp

Disappears by 3-6 months

Tonic neck reflex

Disappears by 6-7 months

Landau reflex

Hold infant prone by supporting abdomen Infant will lift head and extend the neck and trunk by 3 months persists til 15 months-2 years

Neck righting

With infant supine turn head to one side and the infant will turn to that side Absent or decreased indicates spasticity Starts at 6 months and goes away by 2 years

Parachute reflex

Lower infant to table. Infant will stick hands out Never lost after 6/8 months

Calorie requirements 0-6 months

108 kcal/kg/day

Calorie requirements 6mo-12mo

98 kcal/kg/day

Calorie requirements 1-3 years

102 kcal/kg/day

Calorie requirements 4-6 years

90 kcal/kg/day

Calorie requirements 7-10 years

70 kcal/kg/day

Calorie requirements 11-14 boys

55 kcal/kg/day

Calorie requirements 11-14 girls

40 kcal/kg/day

Calorie requirements 15-18 girls

38 kcal/kg/day

Calorie requirements 15-18 boys

45 kcal/kg/day

Birth weight doubles by __. Triples by __ and quadruples by __.

5 months 12 months 24 months

Avg weight gain during first 3 months

1 kg/month

Avg weight gain 3-6 months

.5 kg/month

Weight gain during 2nd year

.25 kg/month

Weight gain after 2 years

5 pounds per year until growth spurt begiins

Recommended amt of juice for 4 year old | Amt for a 2 year old

4-6 ounces | 4 oz

Age of fluoridated toothpaste

at tooth eruption