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Pediatric studying torture > Psych > Flashcards

Psych Flashcards

1
Q

Schizoid personality disorder

A

prefers to be alone

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2
Q

Avoidant personality disorder

A

wants friends but scared, does not want to be embarrased

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3
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder

A

magical thinking

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4
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

paranoid

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5
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

socopaths

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6
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

attention seeking

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7
Q

Narcisistic personality disorder

A

think trump

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8
Q

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

A

ego syntonic-does not bother person

Egodystonic=true ocd that bothers patient

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9
Q

borderline personality disorder

A

they cut and they split, they want attention, are dramatic, and have mood swings.

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10
Q

Major depressive disorder

A 
2 weeks of 5/9 sigecaps
Sleep
Interest
Guilt
Energy
Concentration
Appetite
Psychomotor
Suicide
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11
Q

Major depressive disorder rx

A

SSRI eg mirtazipine (may cause weight gain)

can give bupropion if want to avoid sex SE

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12
Q

what to give if no tx work for depression

A

ECT

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13
Q

Grief tx

A

normal up to 12 months
visual hallucinations=normal
SIGECAPS >2 weeks give SSRI

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14
Q

Adjustment disorder

A

something bad happens that causes you to be sad. OK up to 6 months at which point it becomes MDD

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15
Q

Dysthymia

A

Persistent depressive disorder up to 2 years that doesnt have 5/9 MDD criteria

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16
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

BEARSS

Big Ego, Always Rapid, Sex, Superpowers

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17
Q

tx for bipolar

A

lithium

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18
Q

anxiety dx

A

6 months or more of somatic symptoms

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19
Q

anxiety tx

A

SSRI

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20
Q

anxiety somatic symptoms

A

SOB, sweaty palms, not feeling well.

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21
Q

Panic disorder symptoms

A

out of the blue impending doom

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22
Q

Panic disorder tx

A

benzos, SSRI long term

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23
Q

Phobia tx

A

exposure therapy

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24
Q

OCD dx criteria

A

ego-dystonic, it bothers the pt

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25
Q

OCD tx

A

SSRI

26
Q

PTSD dx criteria

A

1+ month of hypervigilence, nightmares, flashbacks

if <1 month=acute stress disorder

27
Q

PTSD tx

A

SSRI

28
Q

Positive symptoms (psychotic disorder)

A

hallucinations, delusions, paranoia

29
Q

Negative symptoms (psychotic disorder)

A

things that someone should have but they don’t. flat affect, anhedonia (cant exp pleasure), psycho-motor retardation, catatonia, loose associations.

30
Q

psychotic disorder tx

A

1st gen antipsychotics for positive symptoms=haldol

2nd gen antipsychotics for negative symptoms=risperidone/clozapine

31
Q

psychotic disorder less than 1 month

A

brief psychotic

32
Q

psychotic disorder 1 month to 6 months

A

schizophreniform

33
Q

psychotic disorder 6 months

A

schizophrenia

34
Q

Parent that wants child to be patient

A

factitious disorder by proxy

35
Q

Wants to get secondary gain like getting off from work

A

Malingering

36
Q

ADHD diagnosis

A

inattention or impulsivity in 2 locations

37
Q

ADHD tx

A

stimulants like methlyphenidate

38
Q

Autism dx

A

repetitive actions, plays alone, impaired social skills

39
Q

Autism tx

A

therapy

40
Q

dissociative identity disorder

A

multiple personalities

41
Q

Trichotillomania

A

hair pulling

42
Q

transient tic time length

A

less than 1 year

43
Q

chronic tic time length

A

> 1 year

44
Q

treatment of tourettes

A

haldol/pimoxide

45
Q

can 3 year olds lie?

A

no

46
Q

sleep needed 0-3 mo

A

8 hours a night

47
Q

sleep neded 1-3years

A

8-12 hours +2/3 naps

48
Q

sleep needed preschool

A

11-13 hours

49
Q

sleep needed school age

A

8-10 hours

50
Q

age to diagnose adhd

A

less than 12 or greater than 6 months

51
Q

tx of adhd

A

ritalin, dextroamphetamine, tca you want to monitor growth

52
Q

non stimulant tx of adhd

A

strattera

53
Q

autism criteria

A

social interaction deficit
poor verbal and non verbal bx
lack of facial expression
restricted and repetitive pattern of bx or interest

54
Q

autism screen

A

eeg, metabolic, lead, fragile x, fas, (mri/ct if abnormality on neuro exam)

55
Q

the most impt predictor of developmental achievement is ___ ability rather than ses, familym and physical health

A

communication

56
Q

abnormal communication signs

A

echolalia
speak about interests without concerns to listener’s response
trouble modulating vocal tone

57
Q

what is hyperlexia

A

reading without understanding

58
Q

main side effect to monitor when starting ssri

A

suicidal ideation

59
Q

hx of prozac use, agitation, restlessness, confusion, tachy, dilated pupils, heavy sweating, and diarrhea

A

serotonin syndrome

60
Q

serotonin syndrome tx

A

benzos

61
Q

serious se of tca

A

arrhythmia

62
Q

when to do a tylenol level if suspecting od

A

4 hours

Pediatric studying torture (23 decks)

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