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Pediatric studying torture > Common associations and gold standards > Flashcards

Common associations and gold standards Flashcards

1
Q

Bloody mucopurulent eye discharge and conjunctivitis w staccato cough

A

Chlamydia

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2
Q

Chlamydia gold standard diagnostic test

A

Culture. Highly specific and sensitive. NAAT tests are not approved for prepubertal children.

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3
Q

Swollen conjunctiva with exudate that is thick/mucopurulent, and sometimes bloody

A

Gonorrhea

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4
Q

Gonorrhea diagnostic test

A

Culture. Highly specific and sensitive. NAAT tests are not approved for prepubertal children.

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5
Q

Snuffles
Pseudparalysis of parrot
Weirdly angled teeth

A

Syphyilis

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6
Q

Syphilis diagnostic test

A

VDRL (non treponemal)

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7
Q

Grouped vesicles w erythematous base, clear or cloudy fluid, may be limited to skin eyes and mouth in neonate

A

Herpes

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8
Q

Retinitis and penumonitis.

Sensorineural hearing loss

A

CMV

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9
Q

CMV diagnostic

A

Isolate CMV from infant urine, parhynx or peripheral blood leukocytes within 1st 3 weeks.
PCR

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10
Q

Blue berry muffin lesion, cataracts, deafness

A

Rubella

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11
Q

Hepatitis B incubation period

A

60 to 150 days

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12
Q

Infection from undercooked meat, unwashed fruits and vegetables, cat litter, and soil.

A

Toxoplasmosis

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13
Q

Toxoplasmosis incubation period

A

7 days with a range of 4 to 21 days

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14
Q

Triad of Chorioretinitis, intracranial calcification, and hydrocephalus

A

Toxoplasmosis

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15
Q 
Short palpebral fissure
Thin vermilion border
Smooth philtrum 
2 or more
Growth deficiency, def brain growth, neuro impairment
A

FAS

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16
Q

Hypotonia, large appearing tongue, small mouth, upward slanting eyes

A

Down syndrome

17
Q

Cauliflower like warts that are friable.

A

HPV

18
Q

Testing modality of choice for TB in child >5

A

IGRA

19
Q

Koplik spots (small white spots w a bluish white center on an erythematous background)

A

Measels

20
Q

What not to give a kid with influenza

A

Aspirin

21
Q

High fever with chills, rigor, sweats, and paroxysmal headache

A

Malaria

22
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

Kawasaki/Scarlet fever

23
Q

Photophobia, abnormal overflow of tears, blepharospasm

A

Glaucoma

24
Q

Opthalmoplegia (paralysis of eye muscle) and proptosis (protrusion of eyeball)

A

Orbital cellulitis

25
Q

Flashing light sensation

A

Retinal detachment

26
Q

Pertussis diagnostic

A

Culture for B pertussis. Collect from nasopharynx w a dacron or calcium alginate fiber tipped swab into a special transport medium

27
Q

Cherry red spot in retina with developmental regression

A

Tay sach’s

Pediatric studying torture (23 decks)

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