Somatic Symptoms And Related Disorders Flashcards
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
Formerly called Somatoform Disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Factitious Disorder
Somatic Symptom Disorder replaces
Somatization Disorder
Illness Anxiety Disorder replaces
Hypochondriasis
also called Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Imposed on self or Imposed on other colloquially known as Munchausen’s Syndrome and Munchausen by proxy)
Factitious Disorder
All conditions are psychosomatic meaning…
influenced by the mind-body
Interventions for somatic disorders
Physical intervention
Physiological intervention
Medical intervention
Psychotherapy
A mental disorder with persistent and clinically somatic complaints
Coupled with: − Excessive thoughts, feelings and rash behaviors about the symptoms − Ranges from mild to severe
Somatic disorders
4 Types of Somatic Symptom Disorders
Complex somatic symptom disorder
Factitious Disorder
Conversion Disorder
Somatic Symptoms (not otherwise specified)
One or more somatic symptoms:
Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that relate to somatic symptoms (or associated w/ health concerns)
Somatic symptom does not have to always be present but must be persistent
DSM-V Criteria for Diagnosis for somatic disorders
Symptoms of somatic disorder
Headaches
Stomach aches
Even as severe as blindness, or inability to walk
Functional Somatic Syndromes:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
ME/CFS
Migraine headache
Prevalence of Somatic Symptom Disorder
1 to 21% in younger adults
10 to 20% in middle age adults
1.5 to 13% in older adults
Biological/Environmental Factors and most well known causes of somatic disorders
Stress
Exposure to trauma
Strong correlation between anxiety, depression, and somatic symptoms
Conventional Treatment of somatic disorders
Psychotherapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy