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Mental Health > Pysch Meds > Flashcards

Pysch Meds Flashcards

1
Q

used to induce vomiting

A

ipecac

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2
Q

Sedative-Hypnotics: two main categories

A

Benzodiazepines

Nonbenzodiazepines

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3
Q

The most commonly prescribed drug for treating anxiety and neurosis.

Bind several specific receptors sites in the brain to provide sedation

A

Benzodiazepines

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4
Q

A term used to describe the more severe forms of mental illness

A

Psychosis

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5
Q

developed to treat disorders rather than sedate

schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

A

Neuroleptics

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6
Q

Drugs decrease symptoms of hostility, agitation, and paranoia without causing confusion or sedation

None of these drugs are addictive

Blocks dopamine

A

Antipsychotic Drugs

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7
Q

Abnormal movement patterns; because the drugs block CNS dopamine receptors, motor side effects are a potential complication

A

Extrapyramidal Effects

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8
Q

rhythmic movements of the mouth, tongue, & jaw; involuntary sucking and smacking noises; dysphagia may occur

A

Tardive dyskinesia

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9
Q

Symptom management of Tardive dyskinesia

A

anticholinergic drugs, GABA-enhancers, calcium channel blockers

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10
Q

sensations of motor restlessness; c/o inability to sit or lie still; “pace the floor;” insomnia

A

Akathisia

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11
Q

Symptom management of Akathisia

A

beta-2 adrenergic receptor

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12
Q

Dyskinesia and dystonias

A

broad range of involuntary/uncoordinated movements in arms, legs, neck, and face

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13
Q

Dyskinesia and dystonias Symptom management

A

antiparkinsonian adjuncts or benzodiazepines

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14
Q

catatonia, stupor, rigidity, tremors, and fever; death if left untreated

A

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

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15
Q

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome symptom management

A

stopping the antipsychotic and providing supportive care

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16
Q

restlessness

A

Psychomotor agitation

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17
Q

Sedative side effects offer no benefit

A

Sedation

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18
Q

Blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention

A

Anticholinergic Effects

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19
Q

syncope (faint)

A

Orthostatic hypotension

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20
Q

sensitive to light

A

Photosensitivity

21
Q

wt. gain, increased plasma lipids, diabetes mellitus = potentially leads to serious cardiovascular and endocrine problems

A

Metabolic side effects

22
Q

-azine

A

antipsychotic drugs

23
Q

the 1st of modern antipsychotic drugs

A

Thorazine

24
Q

characterized by a marked disturbance in a patient’s mood

A

Affective disorders

25
Q

receptor down-regulation

A

resolving the depression

26
Q

Block normal reuptake of free serotonin by nerve cells; allow available serotonin to bind with more receptors for a longer period of time

A

SSRIs

27
Q

used to treat alcoholism, narcolepsy, kleptomania, ADHD, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, schizophrenia, autism, bulimia, anorexia, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, seasonal affective disorder, migraine pain, and peripheral neuropathy

A

Fluoxetine

28
Q

used to treat SAD, premature ejaculation, fibromyalgia, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy

A

Paroxetine

29
Q

includes the neurotransmitters epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin because of their chemical structure

A

Monoamines

30
Q

enzyme in the body that breaks down these monoamines

A

Monoamine oxidase (MAO)

31
Q

MAO Inhibitor

A

Often prescribed for pt who does not respond to other antidepressants

32
Q

MAO Inhibitor side effects

A

tyramine = “cheesing effect”
Hypertension = Stroke
No fermented things — Cheese, milk, bread, kombucha

33
Q

A major problem where accumulation within the body; it is not metabolized and elimination takes place through excretion…

Accumulation (toxicity) might lead to behavior changes, seizures, coma, death

Diarrhea = concern, get labs checked

A

Lithium

34
Q

highest potential for abuse and addiction

A

Amphetamines – Schedule II

35
Q

non prescription addictive drugs

A

Schedule I

36
Q

Antipsychotic

A

Thorazine

37
Q

Sedative and antihypertensive drug

A

Catapres

38
Q

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

A

Prozac

39
Q

Concerta

A

Stimulant

40
Q

Concerta

Ritalin

Vyvanse

Adderall

A

Stimulant

41
Q

Off market in 2005

A

Cylert

42
Q

treats narcotic addiction

A

Buprenorphine

43
Q

treats neuroleptic malignant syndrome caused by adverse reaction to antipsychotic drugs

A

Dantrolene

44
Q

given to alcoholics who want to remain sober

A

Disulfiram

45
Q

antidote to reverse overdose of benzodiazepine

A

Flumazenil

46
Q

“date-rape drug”; illegal in U.S

A

Flunitrazepam

47
Q

treats withdrawal from heroin

A

Guanfacine

48
Q

Why do OT’s need to be aware of medication side effects???

A

to facilitate treatment, occupational performance, and participation of clients.

Mental Health (31 decks)

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