Chapter 2 — History Of Mental Health

Question 1

OT is rooted in what area of practice?

Answer 1

Mental health

Question 2

Mental hygiene movement

Answer 2

20th century advocacy for mental health reform

Question 3

Influence in mental hygiene movement

Answer 3

Adolf Meyer

Question 4

Who proposed habit training

Answer 4

Adolf Meyer

Question 5

Habit training?

Answer 5

Habits form the major portion of human behavior and health; habits are learned and can be relearned

Question 6

Purpose of the Arts and crafts movement (1880-1914)

Answer 6

Re-establish harmony between person, occupation, and environment

Question 7

Key prinicples for the arts and crafts movement

Answer 7

Design unity, joy in labor, individualism, regionalism

Question 8

Founders of OT

Answer 8

Dutton
Johnson
Barton
Slagel
Kinder
Newton
Tracy — unable to attend meeting

Question 9

What did Dutton contribute towards?

Answer 9

Sheppard asylum
Arts and crafts movement

Question 10

Slagel

Answer 10

Habit training w/ Meyer

Question 11

Tracy

Answer 11

Mental and motor functions
Performance-based testing
Early education programs

Question 12

More than 1/4 of nursing home residents have what type of diagnosis?

Answer 12

Mental health

Question 13

Strong mental health practices are present in countries such as

Answer 13

UK
Australia
Canada