Environment 29 & 30: Intro & Policies Flashcards

1
Q

Places that OTs work including settings with a primary or secondary focus on mental health practice

A

Practice settings

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2
Q

The environment and its impact on occupational performance, specific environmental assessments, and interventions aimed at creating a supportive environment

A

Lived environment

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3
Q

Most common barrier of community participation

A

Lack of transportation

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4
Q

Analysis

A

observations of environment

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5
Q

Adaptation

A

Interventions and change of context w/ in environment

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6
Q

Components of the environment involve

A

Adaptation and analysis

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7
Q

beliefs and behavioral expectations of the society

A

Cultural context

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8
Q

age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educational status

A

Personal context

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9
Q

buildings and terrain, the availability of green space, and even plants, objects, and tools.

Sensory qualities

A

Physical context

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10
Q

made up of relationships with individuals, groups, and organizations.

A

Social context

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11
Q

refers to stage of life, time of day and/ or year, duration, rhythm of activity in a person’s life, and the individual’s occupational history

A

Temporal context

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12
Q

internet, texting, social media, video messaging, & others provide social connection, information, & leisure

A

Virtual context

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13
Q

An environment providing freedom and engagement for optimal growth

Mainly seen in peds and geriatrics

A

Least restrictive environment (LRE)

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14
Q

People with mental illness have higher rates of:

A

Unemployment
Homelessness
Poverty
Incarceration than the general population

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15
Q

Environmental obstacles of mental illness

A

Attitudinal Barrie’s
Poverty
War and violence
Complex physical environments
Lack of health care
Serration and isolation
Criminal Justice system

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16
Q

Key environmental resources

A

peer-led organizations, self-help and peer support, family and friends, and community resources

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17
Q

Peer-led organizations and other support

A

Self-help organizations

Peer-led services are increasing in numbers, and the mutual support they provide directly addresses the social environment of people with psychiatric disabilities.

Mental health services directed by professionals can also contribute to the development of friendships.

18
Q

Community resources

A

Libraries
Food pantries
Cooperative extension system
Faith-based organizations

19
Q

Consumer operated organizations

20
Q

Hospital practice setting includes

A

Acute
Subacute
Speciality Hosptials

21
Q

Community practice setting includes

A

Outpatient
SNF
Nursing home

22
Q

Mental health can also be practiced in what 3rd type of setting

23
Q

one of two government-funded health insurance programs run by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

provides health insurance for all people eligible for Social Security benefits over the age of 65 and to people under the age of 65 with disabilities. For a person under 65 with disabilities to qualify for Medicare, he or she must be eligible for SSDI

24
Q

funds are provided to people who have not been adequately employed and consequently have not paid sufficient Social Security taxes to qualify for SSDI or Social Security Retirement benefits

A

Entitlement

25
Q

Hospital insurance

Inpatient mental health services, skilled nursing, long-term care, hospice, home health, therapy services

Yearly deductible, co-insurance costs

A

Medicare part A

26
Q

Medical insurance

Diagnostic and preventive services, outpatient mental health services, partial hospitalization

Yearly deductible, monthly premium; no coverage for prescription drug costs

A

Medicare part B

27
Q

Medicare advantage

Includes all services included in Parts A and B; participant may choose an HMO or PPO

Administered by private insurers; medical savings accounts include high deductibles

A

Medicare part C

28
Q

Prescription drug insurance

Covers prescription drug costs

Requires additional premium; includes a penalty for each year not accessed once eligible

A

Medicare part D

29
Q

designed to provide monetary income to citizens of the United States who are over age 65, blind, or disabled.

is an entitlement

30
Q

National health insurance program for people with low income

Funded through a combination of state and federal dollars

31
Q

Entitlement policies that are not linked to SSA

Food and Nutrition and Low-Income Housing policies

A

Non-SSA Entitlement policies

32
Q

Federal programs administered through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) include the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the Emergency Food Assistance Program (TE- FAP), and programs specifically designed to assist mothers and children.

A

Food and nutrition policy

33
Q

section 8 housing and shelter plus care

A

Low-income housing policy

34
Q

Permanent integrated housing with available services to help a person maintain his or her housing

The ADA mandate to provide services in the least restrictive setting has resulted in the expansion of

Funded through federal and state retail subsides

A

Supported housing

35
Q

Involves mental health parity and addiction equity act (MHPAEA) and Triple Aim

A

Private heath insurance

36
Q

put forth by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI)

strives to improve the personal experience of healthcare services, improve the health of the population, and reduce the per capita expense.

A

THE TRIPLE AIM

37
Q

meant to strengthen consumer participation in their healthcare services and in the system in general

A

Patient Bill of Rights

38
Q

Rehab act of 1973, Section 504, Patient Bill of Rights

A

Civil rights policies

39
Q

The deinstitutionalization and transinstitutionalization movements are examples of

A

consequences of policies that directly impact the lives and civil liberties of individuals with psychiatric disabilities

40
Q

Supplemental coverage

Helps to cover out-of-pocket costs and associated Medicare (drug co-pays, deductibles) costs

Administered by private insurers; available only to those with Medicare Parts A & B, not available to those with Part C