SOGs-26-Personal Safety Flashcards
What high risk groups are more likely to develop heat stress at the scene?
Are obese
Low cardiovascular efficiency
Don’t exercise often enough
Have underlying diseases
Are older firefighters
What are some signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion?
High core temperature
Weak and rapid pulse
Shallow and rapid respirations
Blurred vision dizziness headaches loss of consciousness
Skin pale cold and clammy
Muscle and abdominal cramps
Nausea and vomiting
Personnel sent to a rest area should have vital signs checked how many minutes after the initial monitor to check recovery rate?
Five minutes
When should personnel be assigned to a rest area?
After 1, 60 mins bottle
After 45 mins of hard continuous work
45 mins working under conditions of high ambient temps and wearing bunker gear
What is the definition of CBRNE?
Chemical
Biological
Radiological
Nuclear
Explosive
What will be done with gear that has been contaminated with a confirmed CBRNE agent?
Gear will be retired from service
What should be done with bunker gear that has been determined to be contaminated and must be sent out for specialized cleaning?
Report incident to supervisor
Super will examine contamination
Wear gloves/safety glasses when handling gear
Contaminated gear should be removed at a scene
Ensure all pockets are emptied
Attachments are removed
What is the bagging procedure for contaminated bunker gear being sent for specialized cleaning?
Place all gear in biohazardous plastic bags
Close securely
Put biohazard bag into clear plastic bag
Complete a red contamination label
Print name of firefighter, shift and station
Notify suspected contaminants on label
Place label between bio bag and plastic bag
How are the different bunker gear elements sent for specialized cleaning?
Gloves balaclavas what elements may be sent for specialized cleaning along with bunker gear
Boots and helmets may be cleaned in house using a mild detergent
Boots can be sent out for specialized cleaning
What gear cannot be repaired if found to be defective by the supply equipment officer?
Gloves
Boots
Balaclavas
Suspenders
Safety glasses
Helmet and helmet elements
What needs to be filled out if bunker gear needs repairs?
Special cleaning and repair work order form
True or false: if bunker pants require repair the bunker jacket must also be sent
True
The first six months of the year will be dedicated to the annual inspection of what?
Primary elements
The last six months of the year will be dedicated to the annual inspection of what?
Secondary elements
What is the definition of exposure?
Any time that personnel or equipment are subjected to contaminants either via emergency incidents or training activities
What is the definition of soiled?
PPE exposed to sweat, mild odors, dust and debris
What is the definition of contaminated by a fire?
PPE exposed to, but not limited to, physical and gaseous products of combustion
What is the definition of contaminated by biological or chemical products?
PPE exposed to, but not limited to, petroleum or chemical products, other oils, anatomical tissues or bodily fluids, or otherwise determined by an on scene IC
What is the definition of mitigation?
Reduce or neutralize the severity of hazardous exposures as defined by contaminated
What is the definition of containment?
Physically separating contaminated equipment from the environment
What is the definition of decontamination?
The washing, neutralizing and/or sterilizing of PPE to return it to service.
What is the Decon procedure if personnel are directly or possibly returning to the hot zone?
Personnel exiting the building are to stay on air were possible and not remove any PPE until cleaned thoroughly
Firefighters who do remove the SCBA and firefighting gloves will protect themselves from off gassing gear with an N 95 mask and nitrile gloves
If assigned to rehab turn out gear should be left in an area away from personnel so that it can off gas without causing additional exposures. Weather conditions may affect this location
Avoid using water and wetting down PPE
Personnel providing decontamination, rehab or changing cylinders shall wear PPE appropriate to the suspected hazard
What is the Decon procedure if personnel are being released from the scene?
Firefighters are to report to Decon sector where a decontamination hose line and cleaning station is set up in the warm zone of an incident
Firefighters exiting the building are to stay on air where possible and not remove any PPE until cleaned thoroughly
Personnel providing decontamination, rehab or changing cylinders will wear PPE appropriate to the suspected hazard
Procedures should be followed according to the level of Decon required
What is level one decontamination?
Applies to training or emergency incidents involving PPE that has been soiled and is not contaminated by fire or contaminated by biological or chemical contaminants
What is level 2 decontamination?
Applies to training or emergency incidents involving contaminants by fire
What is to be completed prior to leaving the incident scene or training site were personnel, their PPE and/or equipment is or is suspected of being contaminated?
Use a dry brush to remove gross decontamination
Use a low pressure water spray and soap to clean gear and equipment to remove obvious solid contamination
Rinse off bunker boots, gloves, helmet and facemask
Doff gear and ensemble
Wipes will be used as initial personal decontamination to aid in cleaning and removal of soot, smoke and other potential carcinogens from the body
Any equipment normally placed within the cab of the apparatus will also be bagged and placed in an external compartment of the apparatus or support vehicle
What is the procedure for doffing gear and ensemble that is or is suspected of being contaminated?
Remove helmet and place in plastic bag
Remove SCBA and face piece and set aside for decor
Remove fire fighting gloves and Balaklava and place in same plastic bag
Don nitrile gloves and N 95 mask
Remove bunker gear elements and boots place in same plastic bag
Consider removal of station fatigues for gross contamination and donning either a second set of fatigues or Tyvek suit
Seal bag and set aside for transport
What is the proper way to use wipes as initial personal decontamination?
Expand wiped a full-size to maximize cleaning surface area
Begin cleaning at the neck, throat, jaw and face areas prone to exposure and highest absorption rates of the skin
Ensure areas around eyes, ears and nose are wiped
Continue to other exposed areas such as hands, wrists, lower extremities and groin
When both sides of white becomes soiled use additional wipes as required discard properly after use in sealed bag for disposal never flush in toilets
How soon should a shower be taken by personnel exposed once returning to station?
Shower within the hour
What are personnel expected to bring to live fire training when expected to enter a hot zone and/or class A ordinary combustibles fire?
Spare PPE and clothes/fatigues