Soc10 - Preventing Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

What is a fracture?

A
A fracture is a cracked or broken bone and there are four different types.
Simple Fracture
Stress Fracture
Compound Fracture
Inclosed Fracture
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2
Q

What is concussion?What are the symptoms?

A
A concussion is when you receive a blow to the head 
The symptoms are 
-slurred speech
-headaches
-bad coordination
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3
Q

What is a Torn Cartilage

A

A cartilage is a firm elastic tissue that is in between bones that stops hard friction between bones and is a shock absorber.
It is caused by overuse of the muscle.

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4
Q

What is a sprain?What are the symptoms?

A

A sprain is a ligament damage that happens when you stretch too far or you twist. The most common sprain in sports is a twisted ankle. Symptoms are - swelling.

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5
Q

What is a dislocation?What are the symptoms?

A

A dislocation is when a bone at a joint is forced out of its natural position.
Symptoms- Deformities and Swelling

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6
Q

What is Soft Tissue Injury?

A

A soft tissue injury is a particular prone injury due to the muscle movement is past the range of motion-this can cause tear or pull tendons and ligaments.

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7
Q

What is a strain?

A

A strain is a twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon. The most common strains are hamstring pull and twisted back.

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8
Q

What is an Abrasion?

A

An Abrasion (or graze) can be caused by friction of the skin against a rough surface. This can occur from falling over or making a tackle on a surface like 3G or 4G.

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9
Q

How would you stop these types of injuries happening?

A
Applying principles of training
Playing by the rules 
Checking the facilities you are using
Wearing protective clothing
Warm ups and cool downs
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